The image shows the example of finding the number of vacancies in 1 cubic meter of copper (Cu) at 1000 degrees celcius (1273 k) considering the image data. Replicating the problem in the image, calculate the number of vacancies but at room temperature. Explain why there is such a difference in the number of vacancies at both temperatures.
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The image shows the example of finding the number of vacancies in 1 cubic meter of copper (Cu) at 1000 degrees celcius (1273 k) considering the image data.
Replicating the problem in the image, calculate the number of vacancies but at room temperature.
Explain why there is such a difference in the number of vacancies at both temperatures.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- Problem 2: Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it can be used for welding, and since it has a very low melting point (only 0.95 K under 2.5 MPa) it can be used in liquid form to cool superconducting magnets, such as those found in particle physics experiments. Say we have a cylinder of n = 145 moles of Helium gas at room temperature (T = 20° C). The cylinder has a radius of r = 17.5 cm and a height h = 1.45 m. Part (a) What pressure (in kPa) is the helium gas under? P = ______ Part (b) Helium is usually kept in the highest pressure gas cylinders, which can typically withstand at least 500 atm of pressure. Would the tank in part (a) be able to maintain its structural integrity? Part (c) In principle, these tanks could fail if the temperature of the Helium started rising - if they were stored in a hot environment, for instance. To determine how much of a danger this is, calculate the temperature (in C) the Helium gas…The total power emitted by a spherical black body of radius Rat a temperature T is P,. R Let P, be the total power emitted by another spherical black body of radius kept at 2 temperature 27T . The ratio, is (Give your answer upto two decimal places) P2An ideal gas is confined within a thermally isolated cylinder. It consists of N atoms initially at a pressure of p0. A movable piston seals the right end of the cylinder, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1)A given amount of heat Q is slowly added to the gas, while the piston allows the gas to expand in such a way that the gas's temperature remains constant at T0. A) As heat is added, the pressure in this gas __________. increases decreases remains constant cannot be determined B) Is the internal energy of the gas the same before and after Q is added? yes no C) Does the second law of thermodynamics forbid converting all of the absorbed heat Q into work done by the piston? yes no D) The (Kelvin-Planck statement of the) second law of thermodynamics reads as follows:It is impossible for an engine working in a cycle to produce no other effect than that of extracting heat from a reservoir and performing an equivalent amount of work.The phrase "in a…
- A 5.0 L volume of ideal neon gas (monatomic) is at a pressure of 3.0 atmospheres and a temperature of 450 K. The atomic mass of neon is 20.2 g/mol. What is the number of neon atoms in the gas?Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.Some N2 has is mixed with some O2 has and the sketch below shows a representative sample of the mixture. The total pressure of the mixture is measured and found to be 3.00 atm. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas in this mixture. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. You may assume each behave as an ideal gas
- Suppose you have 0.53 moles of an ideal gas. What is the average kinetic energy of that gas (in units of kJ) if the temperature of the gas is 280.2K? Note: It is understood that the unit of your answer is some number of kilo-Joules, however do not explicitly include units in your answer. Enter only a number. If you do enter a unit ("kJ" in this case), you answer will be counted wrong.4. when the tempeakue of a gas is will begin do metice departures fiom reduced the ideal chacactenaed you law. These departeres are gud by the Van den Waals equatron of fhen stake V-6 RT when V= Y is the woleume per mole, and a and b ari the Table a(Nm") " Von der Waals cmstenta" Van den Weals consdunts b (m3) 2.38X105 2.65X10 He 3.46 X103 2.47x162 1. 34 x107 1.38x101 Itz -5 -5 3.87 xi0 Nz Oz 3.18X10 1Pls explain it in terms of P and V also if possible and in detail im a little weak.
- The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is increased from 25C to 50C. Does the average translational kinetic energy of each gas atom double? Explain. If your answer is no, what would the final temperature be if the average translational kinetic energy was doubled?So each four dot shows four different states for an ideal gas. P is the pressure and the other one is the density of the gas. Is temperature of state 1 less or greater than the state 2? Can you please explain why?The free energy is defined as follows: av (k₂1)³2 5/2 F = Nk, Tin N Here, Nis the number of particles of gas, Vis the volume of the gas, I is the k₂ temperature of the gas, is the Boltzmann constant, and is the constant. What is the internal energy of the gas? (a) - NKT (b)-NK, I (c) Nk T (d) ——— Nk¸T