The idea of a large, stable middle class (defined as those with annual household incomes in 2010 between $39, 000 and $118, 000 for a family of three) is central to America’s sense of itself. The following table gives the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States from 1971 through 2011: Year 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Percent 61 59 56 54 51 A mathematical model giving the percentage of middle-class adults in the United States for the period under consideration is given by f(t) = −2.5t = 61.2 (0 ≤ t ≤ 4) where t is measured in decades, with t = 0 corresponding to 1971. (a) Plot the data points, and sketch the graph of f the function on the same set of axes.(b) What is the rate of change of the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States over the period from 1971 to 2011? (c) Assuming that the trend continues, what will the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States be in 2021?
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
The idea of a large, stable middle class (defined as those with annual household incomes in 2010 between $39, 000 and $118, 000 for a family of three) is central to America’s sense of itself. The following table gives the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States from 1971 through 2011: Year 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Percent 61 59 56 54 51 A mathematical model giving the percentage of middle-class adults in the United States for the period under consideration is given by f(t) = −2.5t = 61.2 (0 ≤ t ≤ 4) where t is measured in decades, with t = 0 corresponding to 1971. (a) Plot the data points, and sketch the graph of f the function on the same set of axes.(b) What is the rate of change of the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States over the period from 1971 to 2011? (c) Assuming that the trend continues, what will the percentage of middle-income adults in the United States be in 2021?
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