The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland via: neural signals both neural and hormonal signals

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question 12
2. The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland via:
neural signals
both neural and hormonal signals
hormonal signals
Transcribed Image Text:Question 12 2. The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary gland via: neural signals both neural and hormonal signals hormonal signals
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction on Hypothalamus:

The hypothalamus is a part of the diencephalon of the brain located anterior and inferior to the thalamus. It consist of both neural and endocrine functions, producing and secreting many hormones. This also is related to the pituitary gland that is suspended from by a stem called the infundibulum. The pituitary gland is accommodated within the sell turcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull. It maintains homeostasis in the body. Its function is to produce releasing and inhibiting hormones that stimulate or inhibit production of hormones in the anterior pituitary. The pituitary consists of an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe, each of which have distinct functions is stimulated by the hypothalamus to release the stimulating hormones. 

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