The Human Genome Project was created in 1990 as an international effort began to analyze the human DNA sequence. What was the purpose of this global research project? A. to develop a vaccine for diabetes O B. for scientists to be able to eventually clone humans C. for scientists to be able to determine which genes code for specific proteins D. to make a real-life Spongebob Squarepants

The Human Genome Project was created in 1990 as an international effort began to analyze the human DNA sequence. What was the purpose of this global research project? A. to develop a vaccine for diabetes O B. for scientists to be able to eventually clone humans C. for scientists to be able to determine which genes code for specific proteins D. to make a real-life Spongebob Squarepants

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Description: The Human Genome Project was created in 1990 as an international effort began to analyze the human DNA sequence. What was the purpose of this globalresearch project?A. to develop a vaccine for diabetesO B. for scientists to be able to eventually clo

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter1: A Perspective On Human Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8QP: We each carry 20,000 genes in our genome. Genes can be patented, and over 6,000 human genes have...

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What was the main goal of Human Genome Project? Lütfen birini seçin: O a. Identify mutated genes in the human genome O b. Identify all the genes in the human genome O c. Find and develop a technique to analyze gene O d. Find the function of human insulin gene O e. Compare human genes from different regions
Why can’t retrotransposons move from one cell to another like retroviruses?a. Because they do not encode the Env proteinb. Because they are nonautonomous elementsc. Because they require reverse transcriptased. a and b are both true.
In 1973. Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer inserted a gene from an African clawed frog into a bacterium. The bacterium then began producing a proteir by the code found on the inserted frog gene. The procedure used by Cohen and Boyer created a... O A. Transgenic organism O B. Non-living organism O C. Stem cell O D. Unspecialized cell
What potential problems must be considered in creating a transgenic bacterium with the human insulin gene isolated from genomic DNA to produce insulin? a. The genetic code of bacteria is significantly different from the genetic code of humans. b. The bacterial cell will be unable to posttranslationally process the insulin peptide sequence. c. There is no way to get the bacterium to transcribe high levels of a human gene. d. Both a and b present problems.
Short tandem repeats (STR) profiling is based on O A. the fact that many foods are being genetically modified and this test allows food health officials to identify the transgenic ones. O B. the fact that you can clone mammals through fusion of one somatic (non-sex) cell with an egg cell whose nucleus has been removed O C. the fact that one strand of DNA can be turned into millions of identical copies by a process that heats and cools DNA and builds it using DNA polymerase and primers. OD. the fact that people's DNA is filled with short sequences, like "TCAT" that are found in different numbers in each person.
In a recent study, scientists used gene editing to treat both sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. How did they do this? O A. They suppressed the production of fetal hemoglobin. B. They inhibited transcription of BCL11A. O C. They suppressed the production of the abnormal adult hemoglobin. D. They inhibited transcription of the gamma-globin gene.
The results of the treatment of 20 boys with SCID-X1 showed that ____. a. the “treatment” caused numerous unforeseen complications. b. a bone marrow transplant can cure SCID-X1 c. SCID-X1 can be cured through genetic engineering d. none of those treated were cured of the disease e. our understanding of the human genome exceeds our ability to modify it
Why is gene therapy a successful treatment for Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA)? A The immune system of the eye actively removes genetic material B The retinal cells do not divide after three months of age C The eye has hundreds of millions of cells that need to be genetically modified D There are no insertional regions in the eye genome preventing off target modification
You are determined to produce an antiserum for the next pandemic that has hit the world. You have found a gene of interest in an animal in the rainforest which produces a unique protein that blocks the reproduction of the pathogen that now plagues the world. You wish to mass produce this protein using bacteria.
The CFTR gene is very well conserved from mice to humans. What conclusions can you make about CFTR based on this information? A. The coding sequence of the CFTR gene is less susceptible to mutation B. CFTR is just as susceptible to mutation as other genes, but many CFTR mutations are lethal thereby preventing them from being passed on C. The protein encoded by the CFTR gene has a critical function in those organisms D. A and C only E. B and C only
In 1996, a group of scientists from Scotland used a somatic cell of an adult sheep and fused it with an egg. They wanted to produce an identical cony of that sheep. The process through which a genetically identical cell or organism is produced is known as O A. cloning O B. carbon copying O C. xeroxing O D. vector analysis
Which of the following would be considered a transgenic organism? A. a human whose human blood-clotting gene was silenced B. a fern grown in cell culture from a single fern root cell C. a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes