The housing market has recovered slowly from the economic crisis of 2008.​ Recently, in one large​ community, realtors randomly sampled 42 bids from potential buyers to estimate the average loss in home value. The sample showed the average loss was​$9035 with a standard deviation of ​$3000. Suppose a​ 95% confidence interval to estimate the average loss in home value is found. Complete parts a through c below.   ​a) Suppose the standard deviation of the losses had been ​$9000 instead of ​$3000. What would the larger standard deviation do to the width of the confidence interval​ (assuming the same level of​ confidence)? A. A larger standard deviation would not change the width of the confidence interval.   B. A larger standard deviation decreases the width of the confidence interval.   C. A larger standard deviation increases the width of the confidence interval.   D. Depending on the level of confidence a larger standard deviation might increase or decrease the width of the confidence interval. Part 2 ​b) A classmate suggests that the margin of error in the interval could be reduced if the confidence level were changed to​ 90% instead of​ 95%. Do you agree with this​ statement? Why or why​ not?     A. ​No, because the width of the confidence interval does not depend on the confidence level.   B. ​No, because a lower confidence level might make the confidence interval narrower for some confidence intervals but it might make it wider instead.   C. ​Yes, because a lower confidence level can make the confidence interval narrower.   D. ​No, because a lower confidence level would make the confidence interval wider. Part 3 ​c) Instead of changing the level of​ confidence, would it be more statistically appropriate to draw a bigger​ sample?     A. A larger sample size would reduce the standard error of the mean and make the confidence interval narrower. It would be more statistically appropriate.   B. A larger sample size would increase the standard error of the mean and make the confidence interval wider. It would not be more statistically appropriate.   C. A larger sample size would only make the confidence interval narrower if the level of confidence is​ 95% or less.   D. A larger sample size would only reduce the standard error up to n=30.A sample size larger than 30 would not change the size of the standard error. It would not be more statistically appropriate.

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The housing market has recovered slowly from the economic crisis of 2008.​ Recently, in one large​ community, realtors randomly sampled 42 bids from potential buyers to estimate the average loss in home value. The sample showed the average loss was​$9035 with a standard deviation of ​$3000. Suppose a​ 95% confidence interval to estimate the average loss in home value is found. Complete parts a through c below.

 

​a) Suppose the standard deviation of the losses had been ​$9000 instead of ​$3000.
What would the larger standard deviation do to the width of the confidence interval​ (assuming the same level of​ confidence)?
A.
A larger standard deviation would not change the width of the confidence interval.
 
B.
A larger standard deviation decreases the width of the confidence interval.
 
C.
A larger standard deviation increases the width of the confidence interval.
 
D.
Depending on the level of confidence a larger standard deviation might increase or decrease the width of the confidence interval.
Part 2
​b) A classmate suggests that the margin of error in the interval could be reduced if the confidence level were changed to​ 90% instead of​ 95%. Do you agree with this​ statement? Why or why​ not?
 
 
A.
​No, because the width of the confidence interval does not depend on the confidence level.
 
B.
​No, because a lower confidence level might make the confidence interval narrower for some confidence intervals but it might make it wider instead.
 
C.
​Yes, because a lower confidence level can make the confidence interval narrower.
 
D.
​No, because a lower confidence level would make the confidence interval wider.
Part 3
​c) Instead of changing the level of​ confidence, would it be more statistically appropriate to draw a bigger​ sample?
 
 
A.
A larger sample size would reduce the standard error of the mean and make the confidence interval narrower. It would be more statistically appropriate.
 
B.
A larger sample size would increase the standard error of the mean and make the confidence interval wider. It would not be more statistically appropriate.
 
C.
A larger sample size would only make the confidence interval narrower if the level of confidence is​ 95% or less.
 
D.
A larger sample size would only reduce the standard error up to n=30.A sample size larger than 30 would not change the size of the standard error. It would not be more statistically appropriate.

 

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