The Harrod-Domar growth model is given by S₁ = aY₁, 0< a <1 I₁ =b(Y-Y), b>1 S₁ = I₁ where Y, represents income in period t, S, represents savings in period t, I, represents investment in period t, and a and b are parameters. Find the time paths for income, savings, and investment.
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- According to the life-cycle hypothesis, what is the typical pattern of saving and spending for an indi-vidual over his or her lifetime? What impact does this pattern have on the saving rate in the overall economyThe Harrod - Domar growth model is a simple macroeconomic growth model that states that investment is proportional to change in income:/= 3.5(Y, -Y.,), where I, is the investment at the time - period (in $ million) Y, and Y., are the income at the time - period and -1, respectively (in $ million) 3.5 is the capital - output ratio (constant). The savings at the time-period / depends on the proportional share of income: S = 0.25Y, where S, is the saving at the time - period / ( in $ million) 0.25 is the average saving rate (constant). Investment and savings must be equal in any period so that the equilibrium condition can be written as I = S, Using the assumptions above answer the following questions: (a) Write the equilibrium equation as a difference equation in Y, using the equilibrium condition provided above. (b) Solve the difference equation that you derived in (a), assume that given Y = $9.5 million. (c) Comment on the stability of the system. 0Find the level of income of given Harrod growth model and Warrnted growth rate from the following equations ! = 2.03(Y;Y,) S = 0.25Y, Y, = 7000 %3!
- where H(0) = a# _ ]s(ß) Consider a simplified version of endogenous growth model discussed in the class. The growth rate is determined by: Region 1: For 0 se s$(1-m), s(B) 9t = H(8), + a' 1- Region 2 and 3: For (1- n) s 0 s 1, 9t = a#s(ß) %3D Note that s(B) Assume the following parameter values: 1+B° aH = 2, a² = 1, B = 1, 7 = 0.25 Q1: Suppose 0 = 0.25. Derive the economic growth rate. Q2: Suppose 0 = 0.5. Derive the economic growth rate. (Q3-Q5 will follow in the next page.)Need urgent plzUsing logarithmic form of this GDP production function compute the TFP contribution to GDP growth rate assumingalpha=0.4, beta=0.50 while GDP growth rate is 4.0 percent, capital stock growth rate is 5percent, labor growth 3percent and human capital growth 2 percent.
- In the endogenous growth model of chapter 8, suppose that there are three possible uses of time. Let u denote the fraction of time spent working, s the fraction of time being unemployed and doing nothing, and 1-u-s the fraction of time spent acumulating human capital. Assume that z-1 and b-4.2 Also assume that the economy begins in period 1 with H=100 units of human capital. Suppose that the fraction spent working is 0.7 and the fraction spent unemployed is 0.05. Calculate aggregate human capital in period 5. 120 120.55 121 121.55Q5 Suppose in a Solow model, we have the following parameter values: n = 0, s = 0.5, a = 0.3. There is no growth in the total factor productivity so that A, = A = 1. Moreover, we know that at time 0, the economy is at a steady state so that k = k, =1. Now imagine that a foreign power invaded this %3D country. 1% of the population was killed and another 14% of the population fleeded the country to avoid violence. Moreover, 15% of capital stocks were destroyed. All of this happens in period t=1. After that, the war ended and there was no more destruction of capital or loss of population (but the refugee permanently settled outside of the country and will never return0. What is the growth rate of per-capita output in period t =4?3. Y₁ = 3k+0.5 St = 0.3Yt d = 0.1 n = 0.05 What are the steady-state values of the capital-labor ratio k, output per worker y, and consumption per worker?
- 11) The relationship between the growth rate of an economic variable, gt, and its level, yt, can be approximated by A) gt = yt - yt - 1. B) gt = logt - log yt - 1. C) yt = log gt - log gt - 1. D) log gt = yt - yt - 1. 12) The business cycle component of the log of real per-capita GNP is equal to A) log of actual real GNP - log of trend GNP. B) log of trend GNP ÷ log of actual real GNP. C) log of trend GNP - log of actual real GNP. D) log of actual real GNP ÷ log of trend GNP. 13) For the study of economic growth, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________; for the study of business cycles, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________. A) trend GNP; trend GNP B) trend GNP; deviations from trend in GNP C) deviations from trend in GNP; trend GNP D) deviations from trend in GNP; deviations from trend in GNP 14) Over the twentieth century, growth in per-capita GNP was highest A) immediately prior to the Great…One problem with all exponential growth models is that nothing can grow exponentially forever. Describe factors that might limit the size of a population.Consider an economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with α = 1/3 that begins in steady state with a growth rate of technological progress of g of 2 percent. Consider what happens when g increases to 3 percent. (a) What is the growth rate of output per worker before the change? What happens to this growth rate in the long run? (b) Perform a growth accounting exercise for the economy, decomposing the growth rate in output per capita into components contributed by capital per capita growth and technology growth. What is the contribution of the change in g to output per capita growth according to this formula? (c) In what sense is the growth accounting result in part b producing a misleading picture of this experiment? Explain why this is the case.