Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
The halogenation reaction above will always produce _______ isomers.
a. cis-
b. trans-
c. both cis- and trans-
d. neither cis- nor trans-

Transcribed Image Text:**Halogenation Reaction Example**
**Chemical Reaction:**
- **Reactants:**
- Ethene (\( \text{H}_2C=CH_2 \))
- Bromine (\( \text{Br}_2 \))
- **Products:**
- 1,2-Dibromoethane (\( \text{H}_2CBr-CHBr\))
**Reaction Description:**
In this halogenation reaction, ethene reacts with bromine to form 1,2-dibromoethane. This involves the addition of bromine across the double bond in ethene.
**Question 23:**
The halogenation reaction above will always produce:
- a. cis-
- b. trans-
- c. both cis- and trans-
- d. neither cis- nor trans-
**Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates ethene reacting with bromine to form a saturated compound, eliminating the possibility of cis-trans isomerism, which occurs in alkenes with different groups attached to the carbon atoms involved in a double bond. In this case, the product is saturated, meaning options (a) and (b) do not apply since 1,2-dibromoethane lacks double bonds and the conditions allowing for cis-trans isomerism.
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