The half-value layer for Tc-99m photons in water is 4.6 cm. Since soft tissue has about the same electron density as water, what percent of the beam passes through 3 cm of fat?
Q: Suppose a certain laser can provide 96 TW of power in 0.96 ns pulses at a wavelength of 0.33 μm. How…
A: Given: The power is P=96 TW, The time is t=0.96 ns. The expression for energy is: E=Pt
Q: Fluorescence microscopy, discussed in Section 29.8, is an important tool in modern cell biology. A…
A:
Q: Assuming that 10.0% of a 100 W light bulb's energy output is in the visible range (typical for…
A:
Q: X rays with a wavelength of 73.0 pm are directed onto a gold foil and eject tightly bound electrons…
A:
Q: A 100-W bulb emits red light ( = 700 nm) uniformly in all directions. a) How many photons are…
A:
Q: The average threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.00 x 10-11 W/m2 at a central wavelength…
A:
Q: During coronary laser angioplasty procedures, a 308 nm xenon chloride (Xeci) excimer laser is used…
A:
Q: The skeletal muscle tissues, the mass-attenuation coefficient (µ/ρ) at 20-keV X-ray beam is…
A:
Q: what minimum acceleration voltage would be required to produce an x-ray with a wavelength of 70.0 pm
A:
Q: Germicidal lamps are used to sterilize tools in biological and medical facilities. One type of…
A: Given: The wavelength of light is λ=254 nm. The diameter of tube is d=15 mm. The length of the tube…
Q: A so
A:
Q: The threshold of dark - adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.0 x 10-11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of…
A:
Q: The threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.5 x 10-11 W/m² at a central wavelength of 500…
A:
Q: A laser emits at 424 nm in a single pulse that lasts 0.500 ms. The power of the pulse is 2.80 MW. If…
A:
Q: Imagine you are testing a solar cell in your lab. You irradiate the solar cell with photonsfrom an…
A:
Q: In a laser range-finding experiment, a pulse of laser light is fired toward an array of reflecting…
A:
Q: What is the minimum potential difference between the filament and the target of an x-ray tube if the…
A: Given, Tube is to produce x-ray of wavelength λ=0.250 nm. Planck's constant. h=6.6×10-34 Js.…
Q: What is the frequency of a 9 x 1025 joule photon?
A:
Q: The human eye can respond to as little as 10-18 J of light energy. For a wavelength at the peak of…
A: The equation for the energy of a single photon is given by,
Q: The threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.5 ✕ 10−11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 500…
A:
Q: A ruby laser emits an intense pulse of light that lasts a mere 10 ns . The light has a wavelength of…
A:
Q: The current of a beam of electrons, each with a speed of 1.200*10^3 m/s, is 9.000 mA. At one point…
A: Given,
Q: continuous-wave laser emits a continuous beam of radiation, whereas a pulsed laser emits pulses of…
A: The energy delivered by the pulse is given as, E = 0.10 J The time interval for the total energy…
Q: A photon with a wavelength of 5.00 nm strikes a surface and emits an electron with kinetic energy of…
A: Given data: Wavelength of photon (λ) = 5.00 nm = 5.00×10-9 m Kinetic energy (KE) = 143 eV Required:…
Q: X rays with a wavelength of 0.0700 nm diffract from a crystal. Two adjacent angles of x-ray…
A: Write the formula for the x-ray diffraction.
Q: Suppose a 680-nm beam with a power of 0.2 mW and a 4.5-cm diameter strikes a detector with a 0.2-cm…
A:
Q: In 1927 T. E. Phipps and J. B. Taylor of the University of Illinois reported an important experiment…
A: Temperature, T = 663 KLength, L = 0.03 mAverage gradient, dBdz = 1240 T/mBohr magneton, µB =…
Q: An owl has good night vision because its eyes can detect a light intensity as small as 5.0 x 10-13…
A: Given data P=5×10-13 W/m2d=8.1 mmλ=587 nm Here, P is the light intensity and d is the diameter.…
Q: What is the frequency of a 9 x 1025 joule photon?
A:
Q: What is the wavelength, in nm, of a 1.74-eV photon? Normal format with 4 SF. Hint: 1 eV = 1.60×…
A:
Q: A hydrogen atom in an n=2, I=1, m1 = -1 state emits a photon when it decays to an n=1 I=0, mI=0…
A: Given: Photon is emitted from hydrogen atom n=2, l=1, ml=-1 and decays to n=1, l=0, ml=0 ground…
Q: An electron was ejected from the surface of cesium metal with a speed of 6.74*10^5 m/s.Given that…
A: Given data :- speed of ejected electron v =6.74 × 105 ms threshold energy (work function of the…
Q: The threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.5 ✕ 10−11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 500…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A laser with a green light (510nm )source gives off 1.5 moles of photons every second. How much total energy, in kJ, does the laser give off in 2.00 hours?You are hired as an expert witness by the attorney representing a doctor. The doctor is being sued by a patient who claimed radiation damage from the doctor’s x-ray machine. The plaintiff argues that the machine must not have been properly shielded, exposing him to dangerous radiation. Your visit to the doctor’s office shows the following results. You do indeed measure x-radiation in the doctor’s office, with a minimum wavelength of 30.0 pm. Consultation with the doctor and inspection of his x-ray machine shows that it accelerates electrons through a voltage of 35.0 kV before they strike the target, producing bremsstrahlung. What advice do you give the attorney?The threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.0 × 10−11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 500 nm. If light with this intensity and wavelength enters the eye when the pupil is open to its maximum diameter of 8.5 mm, how many photons per second enter the eye?
- A 1000 W carbon dioxide laser emits an infrared laser beam with a wavelength of 10.6 mm. How many photons are emitted per second?An owl has good night vision because its eyes can detect a light intensity as small as 5.0 x 10-13 W/m2. What is the minimum number of photons per second that an owl eye can detect if its pupil has a diameter of 8.5 mm and the light has a wavelength of 510 nm?The x-ray spectrum is for 35.0 keV electrons striking a molybdenum (Z= 42) target. If you substitute a silver (Z = 47) target for the molybdenum target, will (a) lmin, (b) the wavelength for the Ka line, and (c) the wavelength for the Kb line increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?
- A material has a mass attenuation coefficient of 0.35 cm²/g (for a given photon energy) and has a density of 1 g/cm³. What is the thickness of the Half-Value Layer (HVL) of this material? (Note: the Half-Value Layer is the material thickness required to reduce an incident beam intensity by a factor of two).For skeletal muscle tissue, the mass-attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ) at 40-KeV x-ray bean is 2.685x10^-1 (cm^2/g). Taking the density of muscle tissue ρ = 1.05 (g/cm ), calculate the following physical properties for the given X-ray energy: (a) Linear attenuation coefficient, μ (m-1), (b) Half-layer value (HVL) (in meters), and (c) mean-free-path, mfp (in meters).An electron microscope passes 1.00-pm-wavelength electrons through a circular aperture 2.00 μm in diameter.What is the angle between two just-resolvable point sources for this microscope?