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The gravity model is frequently used to explain why two countries do not trade. Give examples and causes for this abnormality.
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- American firms outsource many jobs to other, lower cost countries. How can this outsourcing actually lead to increased employment here in the USA? How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…Use the following table for Country X to answer the next question. Column 1 of the table is the world-market price of a product, Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd), and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd). Assume the small-country model is applicable. Price Qdd Qsd $5.00 200 400 4.00 250 350 3.00 300 300 2.00 350 250 1.00 400 200 If Country X opens itself up to international trade and the world-market price of the product is $3, then Country X will a. neither export nor import the product b. export some units of the product c. import some units of the product d. not produce the product
- If two parties trade based on comparative advantage and both gain, in what range must the price of the trade lie? Give an exampleAssume the U.S. and Mexico do not trade and that both countries need some combination of cars and trucks. Look at the production possibilities frontier for both countries. What level of production of cars and trucks would you recommend for each country if they did not trade? Assume both cars and trucks are needed. (Look at a few different points to evaluate.). Provide at least a one sentence explanation of why you chose the point you chose for each country. What would you suggest each of these countries produce? Explain your answer. (Make sure to include the number of cars and trucks each country should produce.)Will a country import or export products for which it has a comparative advantage? Explain.
- In the Heckscher-Ohlin model with trade the wage in a country that produces both goods will depend on its labour abundance. True FalseWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.NAFTA is a trade agreement that was negotiated by the leaders of three countries. Which of the following countries was not part of this agreement? the United States Cuba Mexico Canada
- In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose the two factors of production are: high-skilled labor (H) and regular labor (L). The two sectors are manufacturing and business services. Manufacturing uses regular labor more intensively, and business services uses high-skilled labor more intensively. The two countries are the U.S. and China, and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in business services. a. Illustrate the effect of opening up to trade on the U.S. with the PPF and indifference curve diagram. Make sure you clearly label everything. What happens to the relative price of business services in the U.S.? Show clearly the gains from trade. b. What happens to the relative wage of high-skilled labor? Does inequality (the skill premium) increase? Show all work and explain. 2. Evidence for or against Heckscher-Ohlin model Leontieff Paradox i. Briefly describe the paradoxii.We discussed several explanations for the paradoxical result in class. Briefly describe two explanations. Inequality…Use the following table for Country X to answer the next question. Column 1 of the table is the world-market price of a product, Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd), and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd). Assume the small-country model is applicable. Price Qdd Qsd $5.00 200 400 4.00 250 350 300 250 200 3.00 300 2.00 350 1.00 400 If Country X opens itself up to international trade and the world-market price of the product is $3, then Country X will Multiple Choice O neither export nor import the product. export some units of the product. import some units of the product. not produce the product.According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, free trade would lead to an equalization of wage rate internationally. Explain why we do not observe that result in the real world, where, for instance, there is great discrepancy in wage rate between developed and developing countries