The graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. Note that the demand (D) curve is the same as the MR curve for such a firm. Assume that the ATC cost curves are representative of other firms in the industry. Given the current price, this firm will D= MR MC earn zero economic profit. earn a negative economic profit. earn a positive economic profit. Quantity In the long run, this market will experience exit by some firms. experience entry of additional firms. MR/MC ($)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The graph illustrates the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. It's important to note that, for such a firm, the demand (D) curve coincides with the marginal revenue (MR) curve. The cost curves depicted here represent those of other firms within the industry.

### Graph Details:

- **Axes**: 
  - The vertical axis represents the cost and revenue in monetary terms (MR/MC in dollars).
  - The horizontal axis represents quantity.

- **Curves**:
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This is shown as a red curve that initially slopes downward and then rises.
  - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This is shown as a blue curve that initially decreases and then increases sharply, intersecting the ATC curve.
  - **D = MR (Demand = Marginal Revenue)**: This is depicted as a horizontal turquoise line, indicating constant marginal revenue, which is characteristic of perfectly competitive markets.

### Questions:

1. **Given the current price, this firm will**
   - earn zero economic profit.
   - earn a negative economic profit.
   - earn a positive economic profit.

2. **In the long run, this market will**
   - experience exit by some firms.
   - experience entry of additional firms.
Transcribed Image Text:The graph illustrates the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. It's important to note that, for such a firm, the demand (D) curve coincides with the marginal revenue (MR) curve. The cost curves depicted here represent those of other firms within the industry. ### Graph Details: - **Axes**: - The vertical axis represents the cost and revenue in monetary terms (MR/MC in dollars). - The horizontal axis represents quantity. - **Curves**: - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This is shown as a red curve that initially slopes downward and then rises. - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This is shown as a blue curve that initially decreases and then increases sharply, intersecting the ATC curve. - **D = MR (Demand = Marginal Revenue)**: This is depicted as a horizontal turquoise line, indicating constant marginal revenue, which is characteristic of perfectly competitive markets. ### Questions: 1. **Given the current price, this firm will** - earn zero economic profit. - earn a negative economic profit. - earn a positive economic profit. 2. **In the long run, this market will** - experience exit by some firms. - experience entry of additional firms.
**Question: What is going to happen to the price of this product?**

Options:
- ○ It will decline.
- ○ It will increase.
- ○ It will stay the same.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What is going to happen to the price of this product?** Options: - ○ It will decline. - ○ It will increase. - ○ It will stay the same.
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