You are the owner of a firm in a perfectly competitive market. The market supply and demand are given by the equations: D: P=8 - 0.1Q S: P = 0.2 + 0.05Q Your firm's marginal cost curve and total cost curve are: МС - 0.1 +0.29 MC TC = 20. 425 + 0. lq +0.1q? What is the firm's profit (positive) or loss (negative) ? O 2.2 (profit) 18.225 (profit) -18.225 (loss) -2.2 (loss)
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- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has patented a newprocess for making widgets. The new process lowers the firm’saverage cost, meaning that this firm alone (although still aprice taker) can earn real economic profits in the long run. a. If the market price is $20 per widget and the firm’s marginalcost is given by MC=0.4q , where q is the dailywidget production for the firm, how many widgets willthe firm produce? b. Suppose a government study has found that the firm’snew process is polluting the air and estimates the socialmarginal cost of widget production by this firm to be. If the market price is still $20, what is thesocially optimal level of production for the firm? Whatshould be the rate of a government-imposed excise tax tobring about this optimal level of production? c. Graph your results.1. Emad is a lettuce supplier in a perfectly competitive lettuce market in Kuwait. If the demand for lettuce in Kuwait is given by: Qo = 40,000 – 10,000P, Where Q is the quantity of lettuce boxes and P is the price of a lettuce box. In the short-run, Emad's has the following total cost function for his production of lettuce: TCimad = 0.25Q +Q +3 Assume that Emad is one of 1000 sellers in the Kuwaiti lettuce market with identical costs. Answer the following questions: e. wnat is tne market suppiy tunction in the short-run? 1. What is the short-run equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market? g. Draw a rough sketch of the market demand and supply functions, showing the optimal point and all intersections with the horizontal and vertical axes. h. What is the demand function for Emad's lettuce in the short-run?Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output? b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find? c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with…Suppose that the market for air fresheners is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 ATC 16 12 AVC MC + 0 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of air fresheners) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per air freshener, this firm will choose to produce air fresheners per day. 20 20 8. PRICE (Dollars per air freshener)Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (?) 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 АТС 25 20 15 10 AVC MC 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Shirts) PRICE AND COST (Dollars per shirt)
- Suppose the market for beans is perfectly competitive. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing beans in the long run for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. According to the graph, the long run equilibrium price for beans is $ per box. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) C Price and cost (dollars per box) 10- 9- 00 N 1 0 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of beans (boxes per week) ATC 90 100 NSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 −PThere are 9 firms in the market.a) What are each firm’s: fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, and average total cost? Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve.b) Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve.the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average totalc) Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the numbercost at that quantity?The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for designer handbags. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. 80 70 W 60 50 ATC AVC PRICE (Dollars per bag) 100 90 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of bags per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per bag, the firm should produce a daily quantity of of On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. bags. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.
- The graph below shows the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm in a competitive market. These curves imply a short-run supply curve that has two distinct parts. One part, not shown, lies along the vertical axis (quantity-0); this represents a condition of production shutdown. Where is the other part? Use the straight-line tool to drawit. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here Price and cost 18 15 14 13 12 10 19/21 SUBMIT ANSWER 13 OF 21 QUESTIONS C OMPLETED 28 MacBook Pro 금□ F7 F8 F9 F1o F2 F3 F5The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose the market price for the good is $80 per unit. Use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss at the market price of $80 per unit if the firm chooses to produce the profit-maximizing quantity of output. PRICE AND COST (Dollars) 100 90 80 70 60 50 30 20 10 0 0 MC 5 ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of units) 30 At the market price of $80 per unit, this firm will 40 45 50 Profit or Loss and will in the short run.Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +;Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =÷Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. a.) Give a formula for the typical ice cream producer's average fixed cost AFC(Q). What is the typical ice cream producer's total fixed cost?
