The graph shows the demand curve for reserves in the market for bank reserves. The federal funds target rate is 4 percent. Draw the supply curve of reserves to achieve the federal funds target rate. Label it. Draw a point at the equilibrium in the market for bank reserves. Choose the statement that is incorrect. O A. Banks hold reserves to meet the required reserve ratio and so that they can make payments. OB. The Fed's open market operations determine the demand for reserves. OC. The higher the federal funds rate, the smaller is the quantity of reserves demanded. O D. Bank reserves are costly to hold because they can be loaned in the federal funds market and earn the federal funds rate. Federal funds rate (percent per year) 8.00 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- RD 2.00+ 75 0 25 50 100 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars)

The graph shows the demand curve for reserves in the market for bank reserves. The federal funds target rate is 4 percent. Draw the supply curve of reserves to achieve the federal funds target rate. Label it. Draw a point at the equilibrium in the market for bank reserves. Choose the statement that is incorrect. O A. Banks hold reserves to meet the required reserve ratio and so that they can make payments. OB. The Fed's open market operations determine the demand for reserves. OC. The higher the federal funds rate, the smaller is the quantity of reserves demanded. O D. Bank reserves are costly to hold because they can be loaned in the federal funds market and earn the federal funds rate. Federal funds rate (percent per year) 8.00 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- RD 2.00+ 75 0 25 50 100 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assignment 11 Chapter 15 1. What are the 4 Policy tools of the Federal Reserve? A. В. С. D. 2. Using the 3 policy tools listed below, how does the Fed increase the Money Supply and Expand the Economy? A. Reserve Requirement: Decrease or Increase B. Open Market Operations: Sale or Purchase C. Discount/Fed Funds Rate: Raise or Lower
Explain what will happen to the money multiplier process if there is an increase in the reserve requirement? O A. An increase in the reserve requirement means that banks will be less likely to have your money when you demand it, but it would increase the money multiplier OB. An increase in the reserve requirement means that banks will be more likely to have your money when you demand it, increasing the money multiplier OC. Since a greater portion of each deposit is being lent out, the multiplier will increase. This means more loans lent and more economic growth. OD. Since a smaller portion of each deposit is being lent out, the multiplier will decrease. This means fewer loans lent and less economic growth.
Assume that the Federal Reserve finds that the banking system has inadequate reserves, that is, the supply curve falls in the downward sloping portion of the demand curve for reserves. Under an ample reserves regime, we expect the Federal Reserve to A use open market purchases of government securities to reduce the supply curve of reserve. B use open market purchases of government securities to increase the supply curve of reserve. C use open market sales of government securities to reduce the supply curve of reserve. D use open market sales of government securities to increase the supply curve of reserve.
Note: don't use chat gpt.
The diagrams below depicts the initial equilibrium in the market for reserves. Draw in the diagrams, and explain, how the equilibrium Fed funds rate and the quantity of reserves would change as a result of each policy stated below. a) The Fed conducts a large-scale open market purchase of securities. Federal Funds Rate " C " Federal Funds Rate e b) The Fed increases the interest on reserves above the initial fed funds rate. L NBR for R NBR Quantity of Reserves, R R Quantity of Reserves, R
Assume that the Federal Reserve (Fed) sets the federal funds rate target at 4% and conducts open market operations to hit the 4% target. Shift the appropriate curve to show the Fed meeting its target. Federal funds rate 10 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 10 20 Supply of reserves Federal funds rate (target) Federal funds rate (current) 30 40 50 60 Reserves at the Fed 70 80 The Federal Reserve 90 100 raised the discount rate. lowered the discount rate. O sold U.S. Treasury securities. bought U.S. Treasury securities. Demand for reserves
Assume the Fed is trying to decide whether to lower the required reserve ratio to 8%. Currently, the required reserve ratio is 10%. If banks keep no excess reserves, ho w much more would the money supply increase if the Fed lowers the reserve ratio when someone deposits $500 into a checking account?
Question 3 In the market for reserves, suppose that the federal funds rate and discount rate are both at 7%. If the Federal Reserve Bank sells securities in the open market, then the equilibrium rate for reserves will and the amount of borrowed reserves will O not change; decrease O not change; increase O rise; increase O rise; decrease Question 4 When the Federal Reserve Bank lowers the reserve requirements for commercial banks in the economy, this causes the curve for reserves to decrease and so the curve shifts to the ----- O demand; right O demand: left O supply; right O supply; left
By using open market operations, the Federal Reserve O a. adjusts the supply AND demand of reserves to keep the federal funds interest rate equal to its target. O b. adjusts the supply of reserves to keep the federal funds interest rate equal to its target. Oc controls banks' demand for reserves, thereby keeping the federal funds rate equal to its target. O d. adjusts the demand of reserves to keep bank rates in line with the federal funds rate target. O e. None of these answers is correct.
Table 14 shows the balance sheet of the Tenth National Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves $517 Deposits $4,136 Loans $3,619 Total: $4,136 Total: $4,136 Refer to Table 14. Assume that this bank lends out its entire excess reserves. If Jerry deposits $426 of cash in a checking account in the Tenth National Bank, what's the maximum change in the money supply in the economy? O $2,982 G O $3,408 O $3,696 O $4,200 O $4,136
The following graph shows a hypothetical demand function for federal funds . Currently , the total amount of reserves in the banking system is $ 50 billion , the discount rate is 3.5 percent , and interest on reserves equals IOR = 1 percent . If the Fed reduces the discount rate to 3.00 percent , the equilibrium federal funds rate ( FFR ) will equal : O a . FFR 3.00% O b . FFR = 2.50% O c . FFR = 2.00% O d . FFR 1.50% O e . None of the above.
In a regime of abundant reserves, the highest possible level of the fed funds rate that is on the demand curve for reserves is determined by A. the rate of interest on reserve balances, IORB. O B. the primary credit discount rate. OC. the interest rate on three-month Treasury bills. D. the prime interest rate. In a regime of abundant reserves, the lowest possible level of the fed funds rate that is on the demand curve for reserves is determined by OA. the primary credit discount rate. OB. the rate of interest on reserve balances, IORB. O C. the prime interest rate