The graph shows equilibrium in the money market. The equilibrium interest rate is determined at point E where the money demand and money supply curves intersect. Suppose the Fed wants to lower the equilibrium interest rate 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a new money demand or money supply curve that can show how the Fed would accomplish this objective. Property label the new line. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new equilibrium point. Label it F. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 0 10 8- 7- 4- 3 Money Market Equilibrium Interest rate, i MS 1 MD₁ 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity of Money, M (billions of dollars)

The graph shows equilibrium in the money market. The equilibrium interest rate is determined at point E where the money demand and money supply curves intersect. Suppose the Fed wants to lower the equilibrium interest rate 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a new money demand or money supply curve that can show how the Fed would accomplish this objective. Property label the new line. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new equilibrium point. Label it F. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 0 10 8- 7- 4- 3 Money Market Equilibrium Interest rate, i MS 1 MD₁ 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity of Money, M (billions of dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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6. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5.5 5.0 New MS Curve Money Demand 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 0 0.1 0.2 Money Supply 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) New Equilibrium (?) Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing…
5. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 Money Demand + 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ?
Homework (Ch 21) Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD1 102 112 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 114 116 AD₂ AD 3
Suppose in the economy of Apple Republic, the demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money (Ms) is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate (i)? Answer: i = [ Select ] v %. b. If the central bank increases money supply (Ms) to $25, what is the impact on the interest rate? Answer: Interest rate (i) will [ Select ] to [ Select ] %.
Scenario 2 Suppose the money demand is given by MdYx (0.4 - i) = where i is the interest rate. Suppose income Y totals 250. 9. Refer to Scenario 2. If the money supply is M³ = 25, what is the equilibrium interest rate? 10. Refer to Scenario 2. Suppose the Federal Reserve just met and decided they would like to decrease the interest rate by 4 percentage points (compared to the equilibrium rate you found in the previous question). What kind of monetary policy should it use, and what would the money supply have to equal to achieve that goal? (Your answer should be two items: first is expansion or contraction, the second is the actual amount the money supply should be.)
Suppose the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) increases the money stock. Create a graph that explains the effect of the Fed's expansionary monetary policy in the Long Run.
Suppose the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) increases the money stock. Which of the following statements describes the effect of monetary expansion on real GDP and the price level in the Short Run? A) The price level will increase, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. B) The price level will increase, and real GDP will increase above its natural level. C) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. D) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will decrease below its natural level.
Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is in real GDP. in the inflation rate, in the unemployment rate, and
Match the correct policy with its description. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. During a contraction or recession, the government can do two things: Decrease Taxes Or Increase Spending During a period of excessive inflation (during a period of expansion), the government can do two things: Increase Taxes Or Decrease Spending Increased lending by banks to customers (increased money supply) Lower Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Increased borrowing from the Fed by banks Decreased lending by banks to customers (decreased money supply) Higher Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Decreased borrowing from the Fed by banks % 5 M Column B a. Expansionary Fiscal Policy b. Contractionary Monetary Policy c. Contractionary Fiscal Policy d. Expansionary Monetary Policy
Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it ha a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 5.0 45 4.0 35 3.0 25 20 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 03 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 08 4 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Ⓒ image 1 Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the…
Suppose that money demand is given by the function MD=55+P, and the Bank of Canada maintains the supply of money at MS=$58b. If the Bank of Canada suddenly increases the money supply to MS'-$60b, what has happened to equilibrium value of money? a)It has decreased from 5 to 2 b)MD will shift, and the value of money will remain unchanged c)It has increased from 3 to 5 d) It has decreased from 1/3 to 1/5
Rate of interest (%) 16 14 12 10 00 6. 4 2 0 40 80 B 120 160 200 Quantity of investment 144 240 280