The graph of the waiting time (in seconds) at a red light is shown below on the left with its mean and standard deviation. Assume that a sample size of 100 is drawn from the population. Decide which of the graphs labeled (a)-(c) would most closely resemble the sampling distribution of the sample means. Explain your reasoning. P(x) 0.04- 0.024P (x) o: =11.2 P(x) = 11.2 AP (x) 0.454 o = 1.12 = 16.8 O = 11.2 iH=6.8 H16.8 IH= 16.8 0- 0- -20 50 Time (in sec.) 50 50 Time (in sec.) 50 Time (in sec.) Time (in sec.) Graph V most closely resembles the sampling distribution of the sample means, because u- = |,0; =, and the graph (Type an integer or a decimal.)
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
![### Analysis of the Sampling Distribution of the Sample Means
**Task:** The graph of the waiting time (in seconds) at a red light is shown below on the left with its mean and standard deviation. Assume that a sample size of 100 is drawn from the population. Decide which of the graphs labeled (a)-(c) would most closely resemble the sampling distribution of the sample means. Explain your reasoning.
#### Provided Information and Graphs:
* **Population Distribution Statistics:**
- Mean (\(\mu\)) = 16.8 seconds
- Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\)) = 11.2 seconds
* **Graphs:**
1. **Graph (a):**
- Depicts a normal distribution centered at 16.8 with the standard deviations \( \sigma_{\bar{x}} = 1.12 \).
2. **Graph (b):**
- Depicts a normal distribution centered at 16.8 with the standard deviations \( \sigma_{\bar{x}} = 11.2 \).
3. **Graph (c):**
- Depicts a normal distribution centered at 16.8 with the standard deviations \( \sigma_{\bar{x}} = 1.12 \).
#### Explanation and Solution:
To solve this task, we need to determine which graph most closely matches the sample distribution of the sample means for a sample size (\(n\)) of 100.
1. **Calculation of the Standard Error of the Mean (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\))**:
- The formula to calculate the standard error is:
\[
\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}
\]
- Given \(\sigma = 11.2\) and \(n = 100\):
\[
\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{11.2}{\sqrt{100}} = \frac{11.2}{10} = 1.12
\]
2. **Determining the Most Accurate Graph**:
- The mean of the sampling distribution should remain the same: \(\mu_{\bar{x}} = \mu = 16.8\).
- The standard deviation of the sampling distribution should be the calculated standard error: \(\sigma_{\bar{x}} = 1.12\).
Upon examining the graphs:
- **Graph (a)** depicts \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf201759-f2f5-4fb2-88d5-f9356a0f1bd1%2F184ee4c6-e678-431c-b91f-bdf7adf1376a%2F71cshdk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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