The graph below shows the supply and demand curves 13+ Demand 12 Supply 11 10 6. 7. - 6. 2 3.4 5, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Quantity of pizza rolls (8, What is the size of consumer surplus? 2 (3) Price of pizza rolls

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 25P
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using the graph answer the following questions

8-9 listed on image

10. what is the size of social (total) surplus

**Price Floors and Market Surplus**

1. **Understanding Price Floors**
    
    When a price floor is implemented, it sets a minimum price that must be paid for a good or service. For example, consider a scenario in which a price floor has been established for a certain commodity.

2. **Impacts on Market Supply and Demand**
    
    **Question 6:** As a result of this price floor, is there a shortage or surplus, or is the price floor non-binding?
    
    - If the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it may lead to a surplus of goods or services. If it is set below or at the equilibrium price, it will be non-binding and have no effect on the market.
    
    *Answer:* The price floor in this scenario is non-binding.

3. **Quantifying Shortage or Surplus**
    
    **Question 7:** What is the amount of the shortage or surplus?
    
    - To determine whether a shortage or surplus exists, and its magnitude, we need to compare the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at the price floor.
    
    *Answer:* Since the price floor is non-binding, there is no shortage or surplus.

**Supply and Demand Analysis for Pizza Rolls**

4. **Graph Analysis**
  
    The provided graph illustrates supply and demand curves for pizza rolls. The x-axis represents the quantity of pizza rolls, while the y-axis represents the price of pizza rolls. The intersection of the supply and demand curves indicates the market equilibrium.

    - The **demand curve** (downward sloping) represents the relationship between the price of pizza rolls and the quantity demanded by consumers.
    - The **supply curve** (upward sloping) represents the relationship between the price of pizza rolls and the quantity supplied by producers.
    - The point where these two curves intersect denotes the equilibrium price and quantity.

5. **Consumer Surplus Analysis**
    
    **Question 8:** What is the size of the consumer surplus?
    
    - Consumer surplus is calculated as the area between the demand curve and the price level, up to the quantity bought in the market.
    
    *Answer:* The consumer surplus is 2 (3).

6. **Producer Surplus Analysis**
    
    **Question 9:** What is the size of the producer surplus?
    
    - Producer surplus is calculated as the area between the supply curve and the price level, up to the quantity sold in the market.
Transcribed Image Text:**Price Floors and Market Surplus** 1. **Understanding Price Floors** When a price floor is implemented, it sets a minimum price that must be paid for a good or service. For example, consider a scenario in which a price floor has been established for a certain commodity. 2. **Impacts on Market Supply and Demand** **Question 6:** As a result of this price floor, is there a shortage or surplus, or is the price floor non-binding? - If the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it may lead to a surplus of goods or services. If it is set below or at the equilibrium price, it will be non-binding and have no effect on the market. *Answer:* The price floor in this scenario is non-binding. 3. **Quantifying Shortage or Surplus** **Question 7:** What is the amount of the shortage or surplus? - To determine whether a shortage or surplus exists, and its magnitude, we need to compare the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at the price floor. *Answer:* Since the price floor is non-binding, there is no shortage or surplus. **Supply and Demand Analysis for Pizza Rolls** 4. **Graph Analysis** The provided graph illustrates supply and demand curves for pizza rolls. The x-axis represents the quantity of pizza rolls, while the y-axis represents the price of pizza rolls. The intersection of the supply and demand curves indicates the market equilibrium. - The **demand curve** (downward sloping) represents the relationship between the price of pizza rolls and the quantity demanded by consumers. - The **supply curve** (upward sloping) represents the relationship between the price of pizza rolls and the quantity supplied by producers. - The point where these two curves intersect denotes the equilibrium price and quantity. 5. **Consumer Surplus Analysis** **Question 8:** What is the size of the consumer surplus? - Consumer surplus is calculated as the area between the demand curve and the price level, up to the quantity bought in the market. *Answer:* The consumer surplus is 2 (3). 6. **Producer Surplus Analysis** **Question 9:** What is the size of the producer surplus? - Producer surplus is calculated as the area between the supply curve and the price level, up to the quantity sold in the market.
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