The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price evel rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 0 100 Y X 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD 600 700 800 (?)

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3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward
The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion,
and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price
level rises to 140.
PRICE LEVEL
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
0
100
X
200
AD
300
400
500 600
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
700
800
?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 0 100 X 200 AD 300 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 700 800 ?
As the price level rises, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will
This phenomenon is known as the
effect.
causing the quantity of output demanded to
Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange
markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore
and the number of foreign
products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will
causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to
I
Net exports will therefore
This phenomenon is known as the
effect.
Transcribed Image Text:As the price level rises, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will This phenomenon is known as the effect. causing the quantity of output demanded to Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to I Net exports will therefore This phenomenon is known as the effect.
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