The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 95. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 85, 90, 95, 100, and 105.
The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 95. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 85, 90, 95, 100, and 105.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:The Greek letter a represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that
a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of
output by $2 billion.
Suppose the natural level of output is $50 billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of 95.
On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange line
segments (square symbol) to plot the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 85, 90, 95, 100, and 105.
PRICE LEVEL
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
0
+
10
20
¶¶
30 40 50 60 70
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
+
80 90 100
-O
AS
LRAS
(?)
The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will rise above the natural level of output when the actual price level falls below the price level
that people expected.
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