The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports-the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company's cost formulas appear below: Instructor wages Classroom supplies Utilities Campus rent Insurance Administrative expenses Revenue Instructor wages Classroom supplies Utilities Campus rent Insurance Administrative expenses Courses Students Revenue Expenses: $ 41 For example, administrative expenses should be $3,600 per month plus $41 per course plus $4 per student. The company's sales should average $890 per student. Instructor wages Classroom supplies Utilities Fixed Cost per Cost per Cost per Month Student Course $ 2,950 The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 60 students. The actual operating results for September were as follows: Campus rent Insurance Administrative expenses Total expense Net operating income $ 1,240 $ 4,700 $ 2,300 $ 3,600 $ $ Actual $ 52,280 $ 11,080 $ 18,450 Required: Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) $ 1,990 $ 4,700 $ 2,440 $3,438 Actual Results $85 $ 300 4 60 52,280 $ 4 Gourmand Cooking School Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended September 30 11,080 18,450 1,990 4,700 2,440 3,438 42,098 10,182 Revenue and Flexible Spending Variances Budget Activity Variances Planning Budget
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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