The goal of this is to learn how to identify metamorphic rocks in hand sample. Please identify the following Metamorphic rocks samples by identifying its: 1. Color(s) 2. Foliation (slaty, gneissic, none, etc.) 3. Other Features (minerals, reaction with HCI, texture, etc.) 4. Metamorphic Type (regional or contact)
The goal of this is to learn how to identify metamorphic rocks in hand sample. Please identify the following Metamorphic rocks samples by identifying its: 1. Color(s) 2. Foliation (slaty, gneissic, none, etc.) 3. Other Features (minerals, reaction with HCI, texture, etc.) 4. Metamorphic Type (regional or contact)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
The goal of this is to learn how to identify metamorphic rocks in hand sample.
Please identify the following Metamorphic rocks samples by identifying its:
1. Color(s)
2. Foliation (slaty, gneissic, none, etc.)
3. Other Features (minerals, reaction with HCI, texture, etc.)
4. Metamorphic Type (regional or contact)
*use the meta rock id chart below to identify the sample*
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Transcribed Image Text:ຊ
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META ROCK ID CHART
Foliated
distinct
alternating
layers
Non-
Foliated
no
consistent
layers
Colors/
Visible Minerals
one solid
color/none
visible
multiple colors/
maybe some
visible
multiple colors/
all visible
HCI Reaction
doesn't react
with HCI
might react
with HCI
always reacts
with HCI
-
Minerals
mica
quartz, mica,
chlorite
mica, quartz
amphibole,
plagioclase
feldspar, mica,
quartz
cannot
scratch glass
scratches
glass
scratches
glass
cannot
scratch glass
1/1 | - 100% +
Metamorphic Rock ID
Other Characteristics
breaks in flat pieces/
hard/ fine layers on sides
typically no visible xtals/
shiny luster
may be flakey (mica)/
sparkly
larger xtals/sparkly
bands of light (pink/white)
& dark minerals
Other Characteristics
black or steel gray/ shiny
may have visible xtals/
pink-white-reddish-purple
looks like conglomerate but
may be shiny
visible xtals/ pink-white-tan/
may have swirls of gray or
black
Foliation Type
slaty
phyllitic
schistose
gneissic
banding
schistose -
carbon
↑
↑
Composition/Minerals
rock fragments
& quartz
calcite
↑
quartz -
ROCK TYPE
(Parent Rock)
SLATE
(Mudstone)
PHYLLITE
(Mudstone)
SCHIST
(Slate)
AMPHIBOLITE
(Basalt/Gabbro)
GNEISS
(Schist)
ANTHRACITE
COAL
(Bituminous Coal)
QUARTZITE
(Sandstone)
META-
CONGLOMERATE
(Conglomerate)
MARBLE
(Limestone)
Contact Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
↓
⠀"
Transcribed Image Text:=
META ROCK ID CHART
Foliated
distinct
alternating
layers
Non-
Foliated
no
consistent
layers
Colors/
Visible Minerals
one solid
color/none
visible
multiple colors/
maybe some
visible
multiple colors/
all visible
HCI Reaction
doesn't react
with HCI
might react
with HCI
always reacts
with HCI
-
Minerals
mica
quartz, mica,
chlorite
mica, quartz
amphibole,
plagioclase
feldspar, mica,
quartz
cannot
scratch glass
scratches
glass
scratches
glass
cannot
scratch glass
1/1 | - 100% +
Metamorphic Rock ID
Other Characteristics
breaks in flat pieces/
hard/ fine layers on sides
typically no visible xtals/
shiny luster
may be flakey (mica)/
sparkly
larger xtals/sparkly
bands of light (pink/white)
& dark minerals
Other Characteristics
black or steel gray/ shiny
may have visible xtals/
pink-white-reddish-purple
looks like conglomerate but
may be shiny
visible xtals/ pink-white-tan/
may have swirls of gray or
black
Foliation Type
slaty
phyllitic
schistose
gneissic
banding
schistose -
carbon
↑
↑
Composition/Minerals
rock fragments
& quartz
calcite
↑
quartz -
ROCK TYPE
(Parent Rock)
SLATE
(Mudstone)
PHYLLITE
(Mudstone)
SCHIST
(Slate)
AMPHIBOLITE
(Basalt/Gabbro)
GNEISS
(Schist)
ANTHRACITE
COAL
(Bituminous Coal)
QUARTZITE
(Sandstone)
META-
CONGLOMERATE
(Conglomerate)
MARBLE
(Limestone)
Contact Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
↓
⠀
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