Answered: List the names of the microclimates you…

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)

9th Edition

ISBN:9780134746241

Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1LR

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Question

List the names of the microclimates you would encounter in a Highland climate

Expert Solution

Step 1

Highland climates, also known as montane or alpine climates, are distinguished by cool to frigid temperatures and high height. Highland climates commonly have the following microclimates:

Subalpine zone: Characterized by short growing seasons, moderate temperatures and abundant precipitation.
Alpine tundra: Permafrost, cold temperatures, and high winds characterize this severe and unforgiving habitat.
Glacier climate: characterized by cold temperatures, high precipitation, and strong winds.
Montane forest: characterized by moderate temperatures, high humidity, and abundant precipitation, making it ideal for the growth of coniferous forests.
Alpine meadow: characterized by abundant sunshine, moderate temperatures, and high humidity, making it an ideal environment for a variety of plants and animals.
Mountain desert: It is distinguished by little precipitation and excessive evaporation, making it unfriendly to most types of life.
Rock and ice microclimate: Extreme cold and powerful winds characterize it, and it is frequently found near glaciers and high-altitude ice fields.