The Gini coefficient is a measure of the distribution of income across a population. The Gini coefficient, which was developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912, is often used as a gauge of economic inequality, measuring income distribution or wealth distribution among a population. Give your opinion on the following. a. Do you think economic inequality is an important issue in society? Explain your answer. b. Is there a trade-off between equity (equality) and efficiency? Explain your answer. c. Which is more important: equity (equality) or efficiency? Explain.

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Market Efficiency

Market efficiency refers to the market's ability to provide investors with all available information about investment options for buying and selling securities. Market efficiency reflects the true value of securities without undervaluing or overvaluing them. When the quality and quantity of information increase, the market becomes more efficient, allowing it to reduce arbitrage and obtain higher market returns from investment. In a well-functioning market, everyone receives all information completely and immediately at no cost. It opens up a plethora of opportunities for investors to access various investment options.