What is the logic behind estimating FCF using Formula 1 (FCF = EBIT(1-TaxRate) + Depr – Capex – Chg NWC + Terminal CF)? Why are the mathematical signs of each variables the way they are? For instance, why is it “+ Depr” and “– Chg NWC”?

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
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ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Chapter14: Adjustments And The Work Sheet For A Merchandising Business
Section: Chapter Questions
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What is the logic behind estimating FCF using Formula 1 (FCF = EBIT(1-TaxRate) + Depr – Capex – Chg NWC + Terminal CF)? Why are the mathematical signs of each variables the way they are? For instance, why is it “+ Depr” and “– Chg NWC”?

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