The gastrointestinal tract is controlled by the conventional CNS and endocrine system. There is a second system called the nervous system which controls both and secretory functions. 1.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Certainly! Here is the transcribed text designed for an educational website:

---

**Name:**

**Answer the following:**

1. The gastrointestinal tract is controlled by the conventional CNS and endocrine system. There is a second system called the ___________ nervous system which controls both ___________ and secretory functions.

2. The _____________ portion of the ANS enhances digestive processes.

3. The hormone __________ inhibits gastric emptying and the hormone ____________ stimulates stomach motility.

4. The oral cavity is also called the ___________ cavity.

5. ___________ is the process of bringing food into the oral cavity.

6. __________, an enzyme found in the saliva, along with ____________ help control the bacterial population in the oral cavity.

7. What 3 species lack salivary amylase?
   - a.
   - b.
   - c.

8. List the 3 main salivary glands.
   - a.
   - b.
   - c.

9. The __________ is a minor salivary gland.

10. Movements of the TMJ include ___________, ___________, and ___________.

11. Translation is movement of the mandible ___________ and ___________. (direction)

12. __________, __________, and __________ have skeletal muscle throughout the length of their esophagus. (species)

13. In __________ and __________ the distal esophagus is smooth muscle. (species)

--- 

This format is meant to allow students to actively engage with the material and test their understanding of the digestive and muscular systems.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is the transcribed text designed for an educational website: --- **Name:** **Answer the following:** 1. The gastrointestinal tract is controlled by the conventional CNS and endocrine system. There is a second system called the ___________ nervous system which controls both ___________ and secretory functions. 2. The _____________ portion of the ANS enhances digestive processes. 3. The hormone __________ inhibits gastric emptying and the hormone ____________ stimulates stomach motility. 4. The oral cavity is also called the ___________ cavity. 5. ___________ is the process of bringing food into the oral cavity. 6. __________, an enzyme found in the saliva, along with ____________ help control the bacterial population in the oral cavity. 7. What 3 species lack salivary amylase? - a. - b. - c. 8. List the 3 main salivary glands. - a. - b. - c. 9. The __________ is a minor salivary gland. 10. Movements of the TMJ include ___________, ___________, and ___________. 11. Translation is movement of the mandible ___________ and ___________. (direction) 12. __________, __________, and __________ have skeletal muscle throughout the length of their esophagus. (species) 13. In __________ and __________ the distal esophagus is smooth muscle. (species) --- This format is meant to allow students to actively engage with the material and test their understanding of the digestive and muscular systems.
**Educational Website Transcription**

---

**15. Peritoneum**

a. That covers the organs: _____________ peritoneum  
b. Lines the abdominal walls: _____________ peritoneum  
c. Folds that connect organs to one another and b _____________ peritoneum  

d. **______________, ______________, & ______________** are types of c.

**16.** Food in the duodenum is called ________________.  

**17.** The esophagus enters the stomach at the ________________.  

**18.** The distal portion of the stomach is the ________________.  

**19.** Parietal cells of the stomach secrete the chemicals that form ______________ acid.  

**20.** Chief cells secrete ________________, precursor to the enzyme ________________.  

**21.** ____________ are folds of the monogastric stomach that allow the stomach to expand.  

**22.** Gastric secretions are stimulated in phases. The ______________ phase begins when the animal anticipates a meal.  

**23.** The ______________ nerve is responsible for both increasing and decreasing gastric motility.  

**24.** The nerve in #23 is Cranial Nerve ______ (number).  

**25.** Mammalian cells cannot break down ______________, a complex carbohydrate that is the structural portion of plants.  

**26.** The non-glandular chambers of the ruminant stomach are the:  

a.  
b.  
c.  

The glandular portion is the:  

d.  

**27.** Camels and llamas lack the _________________.

**28.** Fermentation occurs in the _________________.

---

This content provides structured fill-in-the-blank and matching exercises for educational purposes, focusing on anatomy and biology related to the digestive system.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Transcription** --- **15. Peritoneum** a. That covers the organs: _____________ peritoneum b. Lines the abdominal walls: _____________ peritoneum c. Folds that connect organs to one another and b _____________ peritoneum d. **______________, ______________, & ______________** are types of c. **16.** Food in the duodenum is called ________________. **17.** The esophagus enters the stomach at the ________________. **18.** The distal portion of the stomach is the ________________. **19.** Parietal cells of the stomach secrete the chemicals that form ______________ acid. **20.** Chief cells secrete ________________, precursor to the enzyme ________________. **21.** ____________ are folds of the monogastric stomach that allow the stomach to expand. **22.** Gastric secretions are stimulated in phases. The ______________ phase begins when the animal anticipates a meal. **23.** The ______________ nerve is responsible for both increasing and decreasing gastric motility. **24.** The nerve in #23 is Cranial Nerve ______ (number). **25.** Mammalian cells cannot break down ______________, a complex carbohydrate that is the structural portion of plants. **26.** The non-glandular chambers of the ruminant stomach are the: a. b. c. The glandular portion is the: d. **27.** Camels and llamas lack the _________________. **28.** Fermentation occurs in the _________________. --- This content provides structured fill-in-the-blank and matching exercises for educational purposes, focusing on anatomy and biology related to the digestive system.
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