The formation of chemical bonds from sepa- rated atoms 1. is never spontaneous. 2. increases entropy. 3. may be either endothermic or exother- mic. 4. is always exothermic. 5. is always endothermic.

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Q: HNO3 (aq) LIOH (aq) HNO3 (ag) + LIOH (aq) → H:O () + LINO (aq) HNO3 (aq) + LIOH (aq)H20 (1) +…

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