The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April: Item Alpha Units Cost Apr. Purchase $66 14 Purchase 1 70 28 Purchase 74 Total 3 $210 Average cost per unit $70 ($210 ÷ 3 units) Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $88. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Cost Flow Methods**

The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April:

| **Item Alpha** | **Units** | **Cost** |
|----------------|-----------|----------|
| Apr. 2 | Purchase | 1 | $66 |
| Apr. 14 | Purchase | 1 | $70 |
| Apr. 28 | Purchase | 1 | $74 |
| Total | 3 | $210 |
| Average cost per unit | $70 ($210 ÷ 3 units) |

Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $88.

Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods.

---

**Gross Profit and Ending Inventory**

| Method | Gross Profit | Ending Inventory |
|--------|--------------|------------------|
| **a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)** | $22 | ✓ $144 |
| **b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)** | $14 | ✗ $126 |
| **c. Weighted average cost** | $18 | ✗ $130 |

---

**Feedback**

**a.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. FIFO means that the first units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the most recent purchases.

**b.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. LIFO means the last units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the first purchases.

**c.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. Average cost means the average cost of all available units purchased is applied to the number of units sold and in ending inventory.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cost Flow Methods** The following three identical units of Item Alpha are purchased during April: | **Item Alpha** | **Units** | **Cost** | |----------------|-----------|----------| | Apr. 2 | Purchase | 1 | $66 | | Apr. 14 | Purchase | 1 | $70 | | Apr. 28 | Purchase | 1 | $74 | | Total | 3 | $210 | | Average cost per unit | $70 ($210 ÷ 3 units) | Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $88. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods. --- **Gross Profit and Ending Inventory** | Method | Gross Profit | Ending Inventory | |--------|--------------|------------------| | **a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)** | $22 | ✓ $144 | | **b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)** | $14 | ✗ $126 | | **c. Weighted average cost** | $18 | ✗ $130 | --- **Feedback** **a.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. FIFO means that the first units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the most recent purchases. **b.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. LIFO means the last units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory is made up of the first purchases. **c.** Sales – cost of merchandise sold = gross profit. Average cost means the average cost of all available units purchased is applied to the number of units sold and in ending inventory.
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