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The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Type E Occupation I Row Total 59 48 107 Clergy (all denominations) M.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 51 86 137 Column Total 178 228 406 LAUSE SALT Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O binomial O chi-square O uniform O Student's t O normal What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O p-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent.

The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Type E Occupation I Row Total 59 48 107 Clergy (all denominations) M.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 51 86 137 Column Total 178 228 406 LAUSE SALT Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O binomial O chi-square O uniform O Student's t O normal What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O p-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Type E I Occupation Row Total 59 48 107 Clergy (all denominations) M.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 51 86 137 Column Total 178 228 406 USE SALT Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O binomial O chi-square O uniform O Student's t O normal What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O p-value > 0.100 O 0.050 <p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < p-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < p-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < p-value < 0.010 O p-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent.
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Personality Type E I Occupation Row Total 59 48 107 Clergy (all denominations) M.D. 68 94 162 Lawyer 51 86 137 Column Total 178 228 406 USE SALT Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O binomial O chi-square O uniform O Student's t O normal What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O p-value > 0.100 O 0.050 <p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < p-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < p-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < p-value < 0.010 O p-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent.
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