The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Occupation Clergy (all denominations) M.D. Lawyer Column Total USE SALT Personality Type I 45 94 83 222 E 62 68 54 184 Row Total 107 162 137 406 Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent.

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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100%
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places.
Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
Yes
No
What sampling distribution will you use?
Ochi-square
normal
Student's t
O uniform
Obinomial
What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
O p-value> 0.100
O 0.050 p-value < 0.100
O 0.025 p-value < 0.050
O 0.010 < p-value < 0.025
O 0.005 <p-value < 0.010
O p-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession
are not independent.
O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are
not independent.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? Yes No What sampling distribution will you use? Ochi-square normal Student's t O uniform Obinomial What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. O p-value> 0.100 O 0.050 p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 p-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < p-value < 0.025 O 0.005 <p-value < 0.010 O p-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that Myers-Briggs preference and the profession are not independent.
The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers
to extroverted and I refers to introverted.
Occupation
Clergy (all denominations)
M.D.
Lawyer
Column Total
USE SALT
Personality Type
E
I
62
45
68
94
54
83
184
222
Row Total
107
162
137
406
Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of
significance.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent
H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent.
OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent
H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent.
OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent
H: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent.
Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent
H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent.
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows the Myers-Briggs personality preferences for a random sample of 406 people in the listed professions. E refers to extroverted and I refers to introverted. Occupation Clergy (all denominations) M.D. Lawyer Column Total USE SALT Personality Type E I 62 45 68 94 54 83 184 222 Row Total 107 162 137 406 Use the chi-square test to determine if the listed occupations and personality preferences are independent at the 0.05 level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent. OH: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are independent. Ho: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent H₁: Myers-Briggs preference and profession are not independent.
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