The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 a. Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P2) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in
Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively.
Quintile
Colombia
Lowest 20%
Second 20%
Third 20%
Fourth 20%
Highest 20%
a.
2015
3.8
7.9
12.5
20
55.8
2020
2.8
7.4
11.9
19.6
58.3
Dominican Republic
2020
6.2
10.7
14.9
21.7
46.5
2015
5
9.3
13.8
20.9
51
Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in
September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these
two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically?
b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the
sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition
rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the
poverty line
= £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would
you characterise and show this type of growth?
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% a. 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Antipoverty Policy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education