The following table lists a portion of Major League Baseball’s (MLB’s) leading pitchers, each pitcher’s salary (In $ millions), and earned run average (ERA) for 2008.     Salary ERA J. Santana   10.0     2.49   C. Lee   4.0     2.30   ⋮   ⋮     ⋮   C. Hamels   0.5     2.75

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 32PPS
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The following table lists a portion of Major League Baseball’s (MLB’s) leading pitchers, each pitcher’s salary (In $ millions), and earned run average (ERA) for 2008.

 

  Salary ERA
J. Santana   10.0     2.49  
C. Lee   4.0     2.30  
       
C. Hamels   0.5     2.75  
 

 

 

 Click here for the Excel Data File

 

 

a-1. Estimate the model: Salary = β0 + β1ERA + ε(Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers, in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places.)

 

Salaryˆ=Salary^=    +  ERA

 

a-2. Interpret the coefficient of ERA.

 

multiple choice

  • A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary decreases by $0.99 million. Correct
  • A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary increases by $0.99 million.
  • A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary decreases by $7.43 million.
  • A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary increases by $7.43 million.

 

 

b. Use the estimated model to predict salary for each player, given his ERA. For example, use the sample regression equation to predict the salary for J. Santana with ERA = 2.49. (Round coefficient estimates to at least 4 decimal places and final answers, in millions, to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

 

 

c. Derive the corresponding residuals. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round coefficient estimates to at least 4 decimal places and final answers, in millions, to 2 decimal places.)

 

 

 

 

A
В
Salary
ERA
1. Santana
10.0
2.49
C. Lee
4.0
2.30
T. Lincecum
C. Sabathia
0.1
2.38
8.0
2.07
R. Halladay
1. Peavy
D. Matsuzaka
R. Dempster
3. Sheets
C. Hamels
7.0
2.47
6.2
2.80
7.0
2.28
6.2
2.52
10.7
2.69
0.5
2.75
Transcribed Image Text:A В Salary ERA 1. Santana 10.0 2.49 C. Lee 4.0 2.30 T. Lincecum C. Sabathia 0.1 2.38 8.0 2.07 R. Halladay 1. Peavy D. Matsuzaka R. Dempster 3. Sheets C. Hamels 7.0 2.47 6.2 2.80 7.0 2.28 6.2 2.52 10.7 2.69 0.5 2.75
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