The following table lists a portion of Major League Baseball’s (MLB’s) leading pitchers, each pitcher’s salary (In $ millions), and earned run average (ERA) for 2008. Salary ERA J. Santana 10.0 2.49 C. Lee 4.0 2.30 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ C. Hamels 0.5 2.75
All but A-2 please
The following table lists a portion of Major League Baseball’s (MLB’s) leading pitchers, each pitcher’s salary (In $ millions), and earned run average (ERA) for 2008.
Salary | ERA | |||||
J. Santana | 10.0 | 2.49 | ||||
C. Lee | 4.0 | 2.30 | ||||
⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ||||
C. Hamels | 0.5 | 2.75 | ||||
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a-1. Estimate the model: Salary = β0 + β1ERA + ε. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers, in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Salaryˆ=Salary^= + ERA
a-2. Interpret the coefficient of ERA.
multiple choice
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A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary decreases by $0.99 million. Correct
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A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary increases by $0.99 million.
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A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary decreases by $7.43 million.
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A one-unit increase in ERA, predicted salary increases by $7.43 million.
b. Use the estimated model to predict salary for each player, given his ERA. For example, use the sample regression equation to predict the salary for J. Santana with ERA = 2.49. (Round coefficient estimates to at least 4 decimal places and final answers, in millions, to 2 decimal places.)
c. Derive the corresponding residuals. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round coefficient estimates to at least 4 decimal places and final answers, in millions, to 2 decimal places.)
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