The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 2014 and 2018, which determined the nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 2014 to 2018. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2014 to 2018. Next, use the green
points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years.
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
30
2.0
1.0
a
-1.0
201
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2014
2018
2015
2016
YEAR
2017
According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment?
2018
2019
Nominal Interest Rate
Real Interest Rate
Transcribed Image Text:On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2014 to 2018. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 30 2.0 1.0 a -1.0 201 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2018 2015 2016 YEAR 2017 According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment? 2018 2019 Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest Rate
4. Inflation and interest rates
The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 2014 and 2018, which determined the
nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 2014 to
2018. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.)
Year
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Nominal Interest Rate
(Percent)
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.1
2.1
Inflation Rate
(Percent)
1.6
0.1
1.3
2.1
2.4
Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisted.org.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Inflation and interest rates The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 2014 and 2018, which determined the nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 2014 to 2018. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.) Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.1 2.1 Inflation Rate (Percent) 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.1 2.4 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisted.org.
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