If the Consumers Price Index in March 2016 was 1,125 and it was 1,154 in March 2017,this indicates that real GDP grew more quickly than nominal GDP in the year to March 2017.the inflation rate between these years was 2.6% (to 1 d.p.).on average, consumer prices did not change.the economy experienced deflation (on an annual basis).

Inflation rate is calculated by the percentage change in CPI.

Answered: If the Consumers Price Index in March…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Two countries, Country N in North America and Country S in South America, have the same CPI basket. Year 2000 is the CPI base year for both countries. In that year, the cost of CPI basket in Country N is $N100, and in country S is $s1000, where $N and $s are their respective currencies. Twenty years later, in 2020, the CPI in Country N rose to 240, and in Country S to 360. a) In the ideal world in which the purchasing power parity (PPP) holds true, what should be the nominal exchange between $s and $N in Year 2000 and in Year 2020. Show calculations and explain the change in nominal exchange rate. b) Suppose in reality, the nominal exchange rage between the two currencies is 18 $s per $N in Year 2020. First, explain why the nominal exchange rate differs from your calculation above. Second, calculate the real exchange rate between the two countries, and explain the meaning of your calculated result. c) During Year 2021, the growth of the real GDP in the two countries are, 0% in country…
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Suppose a person works hard at a job after graduation and after her first year, her effort is rewarded with a 3% raise when the average wage increase in her company is 2%. Later, the government releases its inflation report and says that the inflation rate is 7%. Given this information, which of the following is true regarding her standard of living? Her standard of living has improved because the 3% raise is enough to offset the average rise in prices. Her standard of living did not improve because the purchasing power of her income is less than it was last year. Her standard of living has remained the same because the rate of inflation does not influence purchasing power. Her standard of living has increased by the amount of inflation, namely, 7%.
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