**Title: Understanding Stereochemistry in Organic Compounds****Topic: Identifying Relationships Between Chemical Structures**The following question involves analyzing organic compounds to determine their stereochemistry. Examine the two structures provided and determine their relationship:**Structures Provided:**1. The first structure: - Contains a benzene ring (hexagon with alternating double bonds). - Attached to the benzene ring is a carbon with two substituents: an -OH group (hydroxyl group) and an -NHCH₃ group (methylamine group). - The hydroxyl group is attached with a solid wedge bond indicating the position relative to the plane of the ring.2. The second structure: - Similar to the first structure with the same substituents (benzene ring, hydroxyl group, and methylamine group). - The hydroxyl group is attached with a dashed wedge bond indicating the opposite position relative to the plane of the ring compared to the first structure.**Question:**These structures are:- Identical- Diastereomers- Enantiomers- Constitutional (structural) isomers**Explanation:**The provided structures show two organic molecules with specific configurations around a chiral center. The distinction in their three-dimensional arrangements is key to determining their stereochemical relationship:1. **Identical:** If the molecules are superimposable on each other in every aspect.2. **Diastereomers:** Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other.3. **Enantiomers:** Non-superimposable mirror images.4. **Constitutional (structural) isomers:** Compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.Given the configurations provided:- The molecules have opposite configurations at the chiral center (the carbon attached to both the -OH and -NHCH₃).- They are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Therefore, they are enantiomers.**Conclusion:**The correct answer is: **Enantiomers**

We have to select the correct option for the given two structures

Answered: The following structures are OH O…

The following structures are OH O identical O diastereomers NHCH3 Oenantiomers O constitutional (structural) isomers ****** OH NHCH3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

**Title: Understanding Stereochemistry in Organic Compounds**

**Topic: Identifying Relationships Between Chemical Structures**

The following question involves analyzing organic compounds to determine their stereochemistry. Examine the two structures provided and determine their relationship:

**Structures Provided:**
1. The first structure:
- Contains a benzene ring (hexagon with alternating double bonds).
- Attached to the benzene ring is a carbon with two substituents: an -OH group (hydroxyl group) and an -NHCH₃ group (methylamine group).
- The hydroxyl group is attached with a solid wedge bond indicating the position relative to the plane of the ring.

2. The second structure:
- Similar to the first structure with the same substituents (benzene ring, hydroxyl group, and methylamine group).
- The hydroxyl group is attached with a dashed wedge bond indicating the opposite position relative to the plane of the ring compared to the first structure.

**Question:**
These structures are:
- Identical
- Diastereomers
- Enantiomers
- Constitutional (structural) isomers

**Explanation:**

The provided structures show two organic molecules with specific configurations around a chiral center. The distinction in their three-dimensional arrangements is key to determining their stereochemical relationship:
1. **Identical:** If the molecules are superimposable on each other in every aspect.
2. **Diastereomers:** Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other.
3. **Enantiomers:** Non-superimposable mirror images.
4. **Constitutional (structural) isomers:** Compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.

Given the configurations provided:
- The molecules have opposite configurations at the chiral center (the carbon attached to both the -OH and -NHCH₃).
- They are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Therefore, they are enantiomers.

**Conclusion:**
The correct answer is: **Enantiomers**

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