Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Newman Projections**
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**Newman Projections: Visualizing Conformations**
The following Newman projection is an illustration of \( \mathbf{CH_3 - CH_3} \) in its staggered conformation.
**Diagram Explanation:**
In the diagram, the conformation of a molecule viewed down the \( \text{C-C} \) (carbon-carbon) bond is shown. This specific projection is in its staggered conformation, where each hydrogen atom and methyl group (\( \mathbf{CH_3} \)) are as far apart as possible, minimizing electron repulsion and resulting in a more stable structure. The front carbon (center circle) is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, while the rear carbon (behind the front carbon) is bonded to one \( \mathbf{CH_3} \) group and three hydrogen atoms.
In a staggered conformation, the groups attached to the front and rear carbons are positioned at 60° dihedral angles relative to each other, allowing for minimized torsional strain, which contributes to the molecule's overall stability.
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