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The following molecule (or ion) acts as a base: CH3 CH2O- Draw the structural formula of the conjugate acid formed in a reaction with HC • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, I", in your answer. C P opy aste CH4

The following molecule (or ion) acts as a base: CH3 CH2O- Draw the structural formula of the conjugate acid formed in a reaction with HC • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, I", in your answer. C P opy aste CH4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Conjugate Acid-Base Reactions The following educational content will guide you through the concept of conjugate acids by providing an example reaction involving a base, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \), and hydrochloric acid (HCl). #### Prompt: The given base is \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \). Your task is to draw the structural formula of the conjugate acid formed when this base reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). #### Steps: 1. **Base Identification:** - **Base**: \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \) - **Reacts With**: \( \text{HCl} \) 2. **Reaction Identification:** - In a typical acid-base reaction, the base (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \)) will accept a proton (H\(^+\)) from the acid (\( \text{HCl} \)). - The resultant molecule will be the conjugate acid, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \). #### Drawing Guidelines: - **Explicit Hydrogen Atoms**: Not required to be drawn. - **Lone Pairs**: Do not include them as they are not necessary for grading. - **Counter-Ions (e.g., \( \text{Na}^+\), \( \text{I}^- \))**: Should not be included in your answer. ### Example Diagram: The diagram for this exercise involves the use of a chemical drawing tool, **ChemDoodle**. The user is instructed to draw \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \) within the given drawing area. #### Example: The chemical drawing area in the diagram uses ChemDoodle tools such as: - **Various Drawing Tools**: To create structures, including single, double, triple bonds, rings, and more. - **Selection and Manipulation Tools**: To move and modify elements. - **Toolbar Icons**: Representing different functionalities such as undo, redo, copy, paste, zoom, etc. ### Conclusion: Understand the formation of the conjugate acid by drawing the resulting molecule from the given base when it
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Conjugate Acid-Base Reactions The following educational content will guide you through the concept of conjugate acids by providing an example reaction involving a base, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \), and hydrochloric acid (HCl). #### Prompt: The given base is \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \). Your task is to draw the structural formula of the conjugate acid formed when this base reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). #### Steps: 1. **Base Identification:** - **Base**: \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \) - **Reacts With**: \( \text{HCl} \) 2. **Reaction Identification:** - In a typical acid-base reaction, the base (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{O}^- \)) will accept a proton (H\(^+\)) from the acid (\( \text{HCl} \)). - The resultant molecule will be the conjugate acid, \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \). #### Drawing Guidelines: - **Explicit Hydrogen Atoms**: Not required to be drawn. - **Lone Pairs**: Do not include them as they are not necessary for grading. - **Counter-Ions (e.g., \( \text{Na}^+\), \( \text{I}^- \))**: Should not be included in your answer. ### Example Diagram: The diagram for this exercise involves the use of a chemical drawing tool, **ChemDoodle**. The user is instructed to draw \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \) within the given drawing area. #### Example: The chemical drawing area in the diagram uses ChemDoodle tools such as: - **Various Drawing Tools**: To create structures, including single, double, triple bonds, rings, and more. - **Selection and Manipulation Tools**: To move and modify elements. - **Toolbar Icons**: Representing different functionalities such as undo, redo, copy, paste, zoom, etc. ### Conclusion: Understand the formation of the conjugate acid by drawing the resulting molecule from the given base when it
## Completing the Equation Between Lewis Acid-Base Pairs ### Reaction Equation \[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \overset{+}{\text{C}} \text{H} - \text{CH}_3 + \text{Br}^- \rightarrow \] ### Instructions: 1. **Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry** where it exists. 2. **Draw only the reaction product.** If there is more than one product, draw all of them. 3. **Separate structures** with + signs from the drop-down menu. 4. **Draw cations and anions in separate sketchers.** ### Tools and Interface Below is the interface where you can draw the reaction product: - **ChemDoodle® Editor**: Use the provided drawing tools to accurately represent molecular structures. - **Bond Tools**: Include single, double, triple bonds, and stereochemical indicators like wedges and hashes. - **Functional Groups**: Access commonly used structures. - **Templates**: Quickly draw complex ions and structures. #### Diagram Description The ChemDoodle® interface includes icons for tools such as: - Hand tool for moving structures. - Eraser tool for deleting parts of your drawing. - Undo and redo buttons. - Bond creation tools (single, double, triple, aromatic). - Tools for drawing rings and other complex structures. - Templates for common chemical structures. The drawing area is black, providing a workspace for sketching the reaction product. Annotations can be added for clarity. Use the drawer to illustrate the bond formation between the carbocation (\(\text{H}_3\text{C} - \overset{+}{\text{C}} \text{H} - \text{CH}_3\)) and the bromide anion (\(\text{Br}^-\)) to form the product. Explore the tools to correctly draw and interpret the structures, ensuring precision in representing chemical reactions and stereochemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:## Completing the Equation Between Lewis Acid-Base Pairs ### Reaction Equation \[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \overset{+}{\text{C}} \text{H} - \text{CH}_3 + \text{Br}^- \rightarrow \] ### Instructions: 1. **Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry** where it exists. 2. **Draw only the reaction product.** If there is more than one product, draw all of them. 3. **Separate structures** with + signs from the drop-down menu. 4. **Draw cations and anions in separate sketchers.** ### Tools and Interface Below is the interface where you can draw the reaction product: - **ChemDoodle® Editor**: Use the provided drawing tools to accurately represent molecular structures. - **Bond Tools**: Include single, double, triple bonds, and stereochemical indicators like wedges and hashes. - **Functional Groups**: Access commonly used structures. - **Templates**: Quickly draw complex ions and structures. #### Diagram Description The ChemDoodle® interface includes icons for tools such as: - Hand tool for moving structures. - Eraser tool for deleting parts of your drawing. - Undo and redo buttons. - Bond creation tools (single, double, triple, aromatic). - Tools for drawing rings and other complex structures. - Templates for common chemical structures. The drawing area is black, providing a workspace for sketching the reaction product. Annotations can be added for clarity. Use the drawer to illustrate the bond formation between the carbocation (\(\text{H}_3\text{C} - \overset{+}{\text{C}} \text{H} - \text{CH}_3\)) and the bromide anion (\(\text{Br}^-\)) to form the product. Explore the tools to correctly draw and interpret the structures, ensuring precision in representing chemical reactions and stereochemistry.
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