The following information relates to a company's aggregate productionplanning activities:Quarter DemandForecast7507007008501234Beginning Workforce = 30 workersProduction per Employee = 25 units per quarterRegular Production Cost = $5/unitHiring Cost = $89 per workerFiring Cost = $283 per workerInventory Carrying Cost = $7 per unit per quarterWhat is the total cost of the least expensive option between level and chasedemand strategies?

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Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter11: Simulation Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 47P

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Your Corporation manufactures four products that use the same raw material and production machine. Your Company is experiencing a shortage of pounds of the raw material. Information related to the four products are shown below. Products A B C D Selling price $40 $32 $35 $65 Variable cots $34 $22 $27 50 Machine hours per unit 6 8 5 7 Pounds per unit 18 20 28 38 To maximize profit next month, in what order would it be best to schedule production (first to last)? a. A, B, C, D b. A, D, B, C c. B, D, A, C d. D, A, C, B
Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…
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Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUS classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUS classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item's current characteristics are: Demand (D) = 15,080 units/year Ordering cost (S) = $125.00/order Holding cost (H) = $3.00/unit/year Lead time (L) = 5 weeks Cycle service level = 95 percent Demand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units. -Calculate the item's EOQ. - Use the EOQ to define the parameters of an appropriate continuous review and periodie review system for this item. -Which system requires more safety stock and by how much? -How do you think each system can affect your procurement procedures/methods?
Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUS classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUS classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item's current characteristics are: Demand (D) = 15,080 units/year Ordering cost (S) = $125.00/order Holding cost (H) = $3.00/unit/year Lead time (L) = 5 weeks Cycle service level = 95 percent Demand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units. 1- How do you think each system can affect your procurement procedures/methods?
Consider the supply : Last year, the retailer’s weekly variance of demand was 200 units.The variance of orders was 500, 600, 750, and 1,350 units for theretailer, wholesaler, distributor, and manufacturer, respectively.(Note that the variance of orders equals the variance of demandfor that firm’s supplier.)a) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer.b) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler.c) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the distributor.d) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer. e) Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bull-whip effect in this supply chain?
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The option attempts to absorb the demand fluctuations is : Capacity option Demand option
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The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure very fresh produce. Each morning, any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week, the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4 a box. The lettuce is sold for $10 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.50 a box. Past history says that tomorrow’s demand for lettuce averages 250 boxes, with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow?
7. SBS Juices sell orange juice. Every morning (7am) the manager has to decide on the amount (liter) of juice to make for customers arriving between 8am and 9am. Demand for the juice follows a normal distribution with a mean of 20 liters per day and a standard deviation of 5 liters per day. Price per liter is $48.067, material cost per liter is $40, and salvage value per liter is $10. What is the optimal level of juice to make each morning to maximize expected profit?
Given that: Sales = $300,000,000 Transportation cost = $15,000,000 Warehousing cost = $4,000,000 Inventory carrying cost rate (W) = 30% Cost of goods sold = $95,000,000 Other operating costs = $55,000,000 Average Inventory (AI) = $15,000,000 Accounts receivable = $35,000,000 What is the total operating cost? Group of answer choices 56,500,000 48,500,000 75,500,000 78,500,000 68,500,000

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