The following figure shows that, using relays can extend communication distances. Assume the Decode-and-Forward relays are utilized, and application traffic is FTP/TCP. The peak Throughput (TP) is 42 Mbps for a single Access Point (AP) without using relays. Briefly explain why the peak Throughput (TP) drops to around 20 Mbps using 1 relay, around 14 Mbps using 2 relays and approximate 10 Mbps using 3 relays.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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The following figure shows that, using relays can extend communication distances. Assume the Decode-and-Forward relays are utilized, and application traffic is FTP/TCP. The peak Throughput (TP) is 42 Mbps for a single Access Point (AP) without using relays. Briefly explain why the peak Throughput (TP) drops to around 20 Mbps using 1 relay, around 14 Mbps using 2 relays and approximate 10 Mbps using 3 relays.

Throughput with fixed relays at different distances
45
TP at AP
TP at relay 1 at 100 m (20 dB receive antenna gain)
TP at relay 2 at 200 m (20 dB receive antenna gain)
TP at relay 3 at 300 m (20 dB receive antenna gain)
* Maximum acheivable TP
40
35
30
25
High bit rate due
to receive antenna
gain at fixed relays
20
15
10
b
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Distance (m)
АР
Relay 1
Relay 2
Relay 3
Throughput (Mb/s)
Transcribed Image Text:Throughput with fixed relays at different distances 45 TP at AP TP at relay 1 at 100 m (20 dB receive antenna gain) TP at relay 2 at 200 m (20 dB receive antenna gain) TP at relay 3 at 300 m (20 dB receive antenna gain) * Maximum acheivable TP 40 35 30 25 High bit rate due to receive antenna gain at fixed relays 20 15 10 b 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Distance (m) АР Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Throughput (Mb/s)
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