The following events are for Toronto Investment Inc.: 2023 Jan. 14 Purchased 18, 200 shares of Quatro Inc. common shares for $161,900 (including transaction fees of $50). Quatro has 91,000 common shares outstanding and has acknowledged the fact that its policies will be significantly influenced by Toronto. Oct. 1 Quatro declared and paid a cash dividend of $3.10 per share. Dec. 31 Quatro announced that profit for the year amounted to $655,000. 2024 April 1 Quatro declared and paid a cash dividend of $3.20 per share. Dec. 31 Quatro announced that profit for the year amounted to $738,100. 31 Toronto sold 6,500 shares of Quatro for $106,820. Required: Prepare general journal entries to record each transaction. (Round per share calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 4 5 6 Record the purchase of investment. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date Jan 14, 2023 Record entry General Journal Clear entry Debit Credit View general Journal
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Three golden rules are:
Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out (Real Accounts Rule): This rule applies to real or tangible asset accounts like cash, Accounts Receivable, Furniture, Equipment, etc. When an asset increases, it is debited (recorded on the left side). When an asset decreases, it is credited (recorded on the right side).
Credit what comes in, Debit what goes out (Personal Accounts Rule): This rule applies to personal accounts, which include individuals, firms, creditors, debtors, etc. When a liability or equity account increases, it is credited. When a liability or equity account decreases, it is debited.
Debit all expenses and losses, Credit all incomes and gains (Nominal Accounts Rule): This rule applies to nominal accounts, which include revenue, expense, and income-related accounts. Expenses and losses are debited to increase their balances. Incomes and gains are credited to increase their balances.
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