The following equation describes the median housing price in a community in terms of amount of pollution (nox for nitrous oxide) and the average number of rooms in houses in the community (rooms): log (price)= B,+B, log(nox)+B,rooms+u 1. What are the probable signs of ß, and B2? 2. What is the interpretation of ß,? Explain. 3. Why might nox [or more precisely, log(nox)] and rooms be negatively correlated? Explain.

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The following equation describes the median
housing price in a community in terms of amount of
pollution (nox for nitrous oxide) and the average
number of rooms in houses in the community
(rooms):
log (price)= Bo+B,log(nox)+B2rooms+u
0.
1. What are the probable signs of B, and ß2?
2. What is the interpretation of B,? Explain.
3. Why might nox [or more precisely, log(nox)] and
rooms be negatively correlated? Explain.
4. If nox and rooms are negatively correlated, does
the simple regression of log(price) on log(nox)
produce an upward or downward biased
estimator of B,? Explain.
5. Using the data available, the following
equations were estimated:
log (price) = 11.71-1.043/og(nox),n = 506,R² = 0.264
log (price)= 9.23-0.718/og(nox)+0.306rooms,n= 506,R² = 0.514
Is the relationship between the simple and multiple
regression estimates of the elasticity of price with
respect to nox what you would have predicted, given
your answer in part (3) and (4)? Does this mean that
-.718 is definitely closer to the true elasticity than
-1.043?
Transcribed Image Text:The following equation describes the median housing price in a community in terms of amount of pollution (nox for nitrous oxide) and the average number of rooms in houses in the community (rooms): log (price)= Bo+B,log(nox)+B2rooms+u 0. 1. What are the probable signs of B, and ß2? 2. What is the interpretation of B,? Explain. 3. Why might nox [or more precisely, log(nox)] and rooms be negatively correlated? Explain. 4. If nox and rooms are negatively correlated, does the simple regression of log(price) on log(nox) produce an upward or downward biased estimator of B,? Explain. 5. Using the data available, the following equations were estimated: log (price) = 11.71-1.043/og(nox),n = 506,R² = 0.264 log (price)= 9.23-0.718/og(nox)+0.306rooms,n= 506,R² = 0.514 Is the relationship between the simple and multiple regression estimates of the elasticity of price with respect to nox what you would have predicted, given your answer in part (3) and (4)? Does this mean that -.718 is definitely closer to the true elasticity than -1.043?
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