The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and theinner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs.FirmsMarkets forGoods and ServicesMarkets forFactors of ProductionBased on this model, households earn income whenHouseholdspurchasein factor markets.Suppose Poornima earns $625 per week working as a driving instructor for Passing Left. She uses $8 to have a drink at Barry's Bar. Barry's Bar paysManuel $275 per week to work as a bartender. Manuel uses $250 to purchase driving lessons from Passing Left.

Households earn income when firms purchase factor services in factor market.Explanation:Approach to…

Answered: The following diagram presents a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Marley has 100 hours per week available she can spend either working or doing leisure activities. He can work at a wage rate of $50 per hour. Bob receives $1000 of rental income per week, no matter how much he works. Use leisure-income model to solve this:- i) draw Marley budget line and optimal choice of working 80 hours in a week then calculate the maximum and optimal amount of income ii.) And suppose Marley is suppose to share the household expenses and then be taxed 50% of her wage income. then draw another diagram to compare Marley choice in Part i) and the new labour supply decision of working 90 hours per week due to the tax. Clearly label out the income effect, substitution effect and total effect in the diagram.
Suppose the following transactions occur during the current year: 1. Kevin orders 50 cases of mezcal from a Mexican distributor at a price of $90 per case. 2. A U.S. company sells 300 spark plugs to a Korean company at $5.00 per spark plug. 3. Rajiv, a U.S. citizen, pays $900 for a TV he orders from Cosmart (a U.S. company). Complete the following table by indicating how the combined effects of these transactions will be reflected in the U.S. national accounts for the current year. Hint: Be sure to enter a “0” if none of the transactions listed are included in a given category and to enter a minus sign when the balance is negative. Amount (Dollars) Consumption Investment Government Purchases Imports Exports Net Exports Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
John is trying to decide how to divide his time between his job as a stocker in the local grocery store, which pays $7 per hour for as many hours as he chooses to work, and cleaning windows for the businesses downtown. He makes $2 for every window he cleans. John is indifferent between the two tasks, and the number of windows he can clean depends on how many hours he spends cleaning in a day, as shown in the accompanying table. Time cleaning windows (hours/day) Total number of windows cleaned 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 7 11 14 16 17 How many hours a day should John spend cleaning windows? Select one: a. 2 b. 4 c. 1 d. 3 NEXT PAGE
Refer to the following diagram. Point A is 24 hours, C is 14 hours, D is 8 hours, and E is 6 hours. Income B₂ 0 D -Leisure If the current wage rate results in a budget constraint of AB2, how many hours will the individual work?
In the United States economy, there is a great deal of focus on technological advancements. These advances are said to increase worker productivity (like Zoom) or increase the productivity of capital (such as technology that makes the supply chain more efficient).What effect does advancement in technology have on the equilibrium real rental price and capital, assuming that the supply of capital is fixed? Explain, using the terms in the production function, how you know this to be true.
Suppose Janet is a single parent with one child, and she is trying to determine the effect of transfer benefits and taxes on her implicit marginal tax rate (and thus her incentive to work). The following table shows the transfer benefits and income taxes at various income levels in the economy in which Janet resides. Compute the spendable income level Janet would have at each level of earned income and enter these values in the last column of the table. Earned Income from Work (Dollars) Transfer Benefits Income and Employment Taxes (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 Spendable Income (Dollars) 9.954 0 9,954 6,000 8.800 272 772 1,424 2.225 2,656 12.000 18,000 24,000 30,000 7,389 5,384 2.697 1,033 If Janet's income from work increased from $18,000 to $24.000, her implicit marginal tax rate would be If Janet's income from work increased from $24,000 to $30.000, her implicit marginal tax rate would be
At the beginning of the year, you have a saw worth $2,000 and a bunch of trees. says it will pay you $4,000 to not cut down your trees. Freaks4Environment Instead, you hire Lei to use your saw to cut down all of the trees. At the end of the year: you sell trees Lei cut down for $27,000; you pay Lei $15,000; and your saw is now worth $1,000. Based on this information, how much GDP has been created? Round to two decimal places. Do not enter the currency symbol, but enter the negative sign if appropriate. If your answer is -$1.125, enter -1.13. 27,000
Suppose that a country has only two commodities, two factors of production, and no savings. The two commodities are wine (W) and cheese (C) and the two factors of production are capital (K) and labour (L). The country collects the following partial factor taxes: tKC is a tax on capital used in the production of cheese equal to 20%. tKW is a tax on capital used in the production of wine equal to 25%. tLC is a tax on labour used in the production of cheese equal to 20%. tLW is a tax on labour used in the production of wine equal to 15%. Which of the following would have the same outcome as the above taxes? A) Replacing tKW and tKC with a 22.5% tax on capital. B) Replacing tKC and tLC with a 20% tax on cheese. C) Replacing tKW and tLW with a 20% tax on wine. D) Replacing tLW and tLC with a 17.5% tax on labour. E) All of the above. Please explain
What is the difference between the income consumption curve and the Engel curve?
Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
Mark can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax hourly wage of $20 but faces a constant 20 percent tax on his earnings. Thus, Mark maximizes his utility by choosing to work 50 hours per week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 per week and anyone can supplement their income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, tax on earnings will be increased to 50 percent. On a single graph, draw Mark's original budget line and his budget line under the negative income tax. Show that Mark will work fewer hours if the negative income tax is implemented Will Mark's utility be greater under the negative income tax? Discuss your answer.

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