The following details relate to an intermediary process in a factory: No. of % Degree of completion Costs units ($) WIP (Opening balance) : Materials 300 12,300 50 Labour 80 Overheads 80 Transfer from previous process 100 3,800 Process materials added Direct wages 1,36,800 7,900 37,400 14,960 Overheads Transfer to next process (finished) WIP (closing balance) : Materials 100 3,500 600 100 Labour 80 Overheads 80 Prepare : (i) Statement of equivalent production (on FIFO basis) (ii) Statement showing cost of each element
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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