The following data were collected from a 0.4in. diameter test specimen of poly uinyl chloride (initial length (lo) 2.0 in.): Stress-strain curve also: Determine Tensile Strength

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The following data were collected from a 0.4 in. diameter test specimen of polyvinyl chloride (initial length \( l_0 = 2.0 \) in.): Stress-strain curve also: Determine Tensile Strength.

| Load (lb) | Gage Length (in.) | Stress (psi) | Strain (in./in.) |
|-----------|-------------------|--------------|------------------|
| 0         | 2.00000           | 0            | 0.0              |
| 300       | 2.00746           | 2,387        | 0.00373          |
| 600       | 2.01496           | 4,773        | 0.00748          |
| 900       | 2.02374           | 7,160        | 0.01187          |
| 1200      | 2.032             | 9,547        | 0.016            |
| 1500      | 2.046             | 11,933       | 0.023            |
| 1660      | 2.070 (max load)  | 13,865       | 0.035            |
| 1600      | 2.094             | 12,729       | 0.047            |
| 1420      | 2.12 (fracture)   | -            | -                |

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**

The graph shown is a stress-strain curve, which plots the stress in kilopounds per square inch (ksi) against the strain (inches per inch). The x-axis represents strain, and the y-axis represents stress. The curve starts at the origin (0,0) and initially follows a linear path, indicating the elastic region where stress is directly proportional to strain. As the curve progresses, it begins to plateau, showing the material's transition into the plastic region. The maximum point on the curve (peak stress) represents the ultimate tensile strength of the material prior to fracture. The graph illustrates both the proportional limit and the regions of elastic and plastic deformation.
Transcribed Image Text:The following data were collected from a 0.4 in. diameter test specimen of polyvinyl chloride (initial length \( l_0 = 2.0 \) in.): Stress-strain curve also: Determine Tensile Strength. | Load (lb) | Gage Length (in.) | Stress (psi) | Strain (in./in.) | |-----------|-------------------|--------------|------------------| | 0 | 2.00000 | 0 | 0.0 | | 300 | 2.00746 | 2,387 | 0.00373 | | 600 | 2.01496 | 4,773 | 0.00748 | | 900 | 2.02374 | 7,160 | 0.01187 | | 1200 | 2.032 | 9,547 | 0.016 | | 1500 | 2.046 | 11,933 | 0.023 | | 1660 | 2.070 (max load) | 13,865 | 0.035 | | 1600 | 2.094 | 12,729 | 0.047 | | 1420 | 2.12 (fracture) | - | - | **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** The graph shown is a stress-strain curve, which plots the stress in kilopounds per square inch (ksi) against the strain (inches per inch). The x-axis represents strain, and the y-axis represents stress. The curve starts at the origin (0,0) and initially follows a linear path, indicating the elastic region where stress is directly proportional to strain. As the curve progresses, it begins to plateau, showing the material's transition into the plastic region. The maximum point on the curve (peak stress) represents the ultimate tensile strength of the material prior to fracture. The graph illustrates both the proportional limit and the regions of elastic and plastic deformation.
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