The following data represent the pH of rain for a random sample of 12 rain dates. A normal probability plot suggests the data could come from a population that is normally distributed. A boxplot indicates there are no outliers. Complete parts a) through d) below. 5.05 5.72 4.62 4.80 5.02 4.59 4.74 5.19 5.29 4.76 4.56 5.71 Click the icon to view the table of critical t-values. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) A. If repeated samples are taken, 95% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between and B. There is 95% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between 4.74 and 5.26. O C. There is a 95% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between and (c) Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) O A. If repeated samples are taken, 99% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between and O B. There is 99% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between and O C. There is a 99% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between and

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
The following data represent the pH of rain for a random sample of 12 rain dates. A normal probability
plot suggests the data could come from a population that is normally distributed. A boxplot indicates
there are no outliers. Complete parts a) through d) below.
5.05
5.72
4.62
4.80
5.02
4.59
4.74
5.19
5.29
4.76
4.56
5.71
Click the icon to view the table of critical t-values.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
(b) Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your
choice.
(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
O A. If repeated samples are taken, 95% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between
and
B. There is 95% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between 4.74 and 5.26.
O C. There is a 95% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between
and
(c) Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your
choice.
(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
O A. If repeated samples are taken, 99% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between
and
O B. There is 99% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between
and
O C. There is a 99% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between
and
Transcribed Image Text:The following data represent the pH of rain for a random sample of 12 rain dates. A normal probability plot suggests the data could come from a population that is normally distributed. A boxplot indicates there are no outliers. Complete parts a) through d) below. 5.05 5.72 4.62 4.80 5.02 4.59 4.74 5.19 5.29 4.76 4.56 5.71 Click the icon to view the table of critical t-values. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) O A. If repeated samples are taken, 95% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between and B. There is 95% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between 4.74 and 5.26. O C. There is a 95% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between and (c) Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the mean pH of rainwater. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) O A. If repeated samples are taken, 99% of them will have a sample pH of rain water between and O B. There is 99% confidence that the population mean pH of rain water is between and O C. There is a 99% probability that the true mean pH of rain water is between and
Table of Critical t-Values
Area in
right tail
t-Distribution
Area in Right Tail
Degrees of
Freedom
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.02
0.01
0.005 0.0025
0.001 0.0005
1.376
1.061
0.978
0.941
0.920
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
63.657
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
127.32 1
14.089
7.453
1
1.000
0.816
0.765
1.963
1.386
1.250
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
15.894
4.849
3.482
2.999
2.757
31.821
6.965
318.309 636.619
22.327
10.215
7173
5.893
31.599
12.924
8.610
6.869
3
4
4.541
3.747
0.741
0.727
1.190
1.156
5.598
4.773
3.365
0.906
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
5.959
5.408
5.041
1.134
0.718
0.711
0.706
0.703
0.700
1.440
1.415
1.397
5.208
4.785
4.501
4.297
2.612
2.517
4.317
4.029
3.833
3.690
3.581
7
8
0.896
0.889
0.883
0.879
1.119
1.108
1.100
1.093
2.449
2.398
2.359
1.383
4.781
4.587
10
1.372
4.144
0.876
0.873
0.870
0.868
0.866
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
0.697
0.695
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.328
11
12
13
14
15
0.694
0.692
0.691
1.088
1.083
1.079
1.076
1.074
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
2.303
2.282
2.264
2.249
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
3.497
3.428
3.372
3.326
3.286
4.025
3.930
3.852
3.787
3.733
4.437
4.318
4.221
4.140
4.073
2.145
2.131
1.341
1.753
0.690
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.687
0.865
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
3.686
3.646
3.610
1.071
2.235
2.224
2.214
2.205
2.197
2.921
3.252
16
17
18
19
20
1.069
1.067
1.066
1.064
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.746
1.740
1.734
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
3.222
3.197
3.174
3.153
4.015
3.965
3.922
3.883
3.850
1.729
1.725
3.579
3.552
0.686
0.686
0.685
0.685
0.684
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
1.063
1.061
2.080
2.074
21
22
23
24
25
0.859
0.858
0.858
0.857
0.856
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
2.189
2.183
2.177
2.172
2.167
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
1.721
3.135
3.119
3.104
3.091
3.078
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3.819
3.792
3.768
3.745
3.725
1.717
1.060
1.059
1.058
1.714
1.711
1.708
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.787
26
27
28
0.684
0.684
0.683
0.856
0.855
0.855
1.058
1.057
1.056
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.706
1.703
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.162
2.158
2.154
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.779
2.771
2.763
3.067
3.057
3.435
3.421
3.707
3.690
3.674
1.701
3.047
3.408
Transcribed Image Text:Table of Critical t-Values Area in right tail t-Distribution Area in Right Tail Degrees of Freedom 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.0025 0.001 0.0005 1.376 1.061 0.978 0.941 0.920 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2.571 63.657 9.925 5.841 4.604 4.032 127.32 1 14.089 7.453 1 1.000 0.816 0.765 1.963 1.386 1.250 3.078 1.886 1.638 1.533 1.476 6.314 2.920 2.353 2.132 2.015 15.894 4.849 3.482 2.999 2.757 31.821 6.965 318.309 636.619 22.327 10.215 7173 5.893 31.599 12.924 8.610 6.869 3 4 4.541 3.747 0.741 0.727 1.190 1.156 5.598 4.773 3.365 0.906 1.943 1.895 1.860 1.833 1.812 2.447 2.365 2.306 2.262 2.228 3.143 2.998 2.896 2.821 2.764 3.707 3.499 3.355 3.250 3.169 5.959 5.408 5.041 1.134 0.718 0.711 0.706 0.703 0.700 1.440 1.415 1.397 5.208 4.785 4.501 4.297 2.612 2.517 4.317 4.029 3.833 3.690 3.581 7 8 0.896 0.889 0.883 0.879 1.119 1.108 1.100 1.093 2.449 2.398 2.359 1.383 4.781 4.587 10 1.372 4.144 0.876 0.873 0.870 0.868 0.866 1.363 1.356 1.350 1.345 0.697 0.695 2.201 2.179 2.160 2.328 11 12 13 14 15 0.694 0.692 0.691 1.088 1.083 1.079 1.076 1.074 1.796 1.782 1.771 1.761 2.303 2.282 2.264 2.249 2.718 2.681 2.650 2.624 2.602 3.106 3.055 3.012 2.977 2.947 3.497 3.428 3.372 3.326 3.286 4.025 3.930 3.852 3.787 3.733 4.437 4.318 4.221 4.140 4.073 2.145 2.131 1.341 1.753 0.690 0.689 0.688 0.688 0.687 0.865 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.860 2.583 2.567 2.552 2.539 2.528 3.686 3.646 3.610 1.071 2.235 2.224 2.214 2.205 2.197 2.921 3.252 16 17 18 19 20 1.069 1.067 1.066 1.064 1.337 1.333 1.330 1.328 1.325 1.746 1.740 1.734 2.120 2.110 2.101 2.093 2.086 2.898 2.878 2.861 2.845 3.222 3.197 3.174 3.153 4.015 3.965 3.922 3.883 3.850 1.729 1.725 3.579 3.552 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.685 0.684 2.831 2.819 2.807 2.797 1.063 1.061 2.080 2.074 21 22 23 24 25 0.859 0.858 0.858 0.857 0.856 1.323 1.321 1.319 1.318 1.316 2.189 2.183 2.177 2.172 2.167 2.518 2.508 2.500 2.492 2.485 1.721 3.135 3.119 3.104 3.091 3.078 3.527 3.505 3.485 3.467 3.450 3.819 3.792 3.768 3.745 3.725 1.717 1.060 1.059 1.058 1.714 1.711 1.708 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.787 26 27 28 0.684 0.684 0.683 0.856 0.855 0.855 1.058 1.057 1.056 1.315 1.314 1.313 1.706 1.703 2.056 2.052 2.048 2.162 2.158 2.154 2.479 2.473 2.467 2.779 2.771 2.763 3.067 3.057 3.435 3.421 3.707 3.690 3.674 1.701 3.047 3.408
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