The following data represent the muzzle velocity​ (in feet per​ second) of rounds fired from a​ 155-mm gun. For each​ round, two measurements of the velocity were recorded using two different measuring​ devices, resulting in the following data. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below. Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6   A 790.2 793.3 791.6 793.9 794.7 793.1   B 794.8 789.0 796.2 793.5 802.9 791.3   ​(a) Why are these​ matched-pairs data?     A. All the measurements came from rounds fired from the same gun.   B. Two measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken on the same round.   C. The measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken by the same instrument.   D. The same round was fired in every trial. ​(b) Is there a difference in the measurement of the muzzle velocity between device A and device B at the α=0.01level of​ significance? ​Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.   Let diequals=Aiminus−Bi. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.     H0​:μd=0 H1​:μd≠0   Determine the test statistic for this hypothesis test.   t0= −0.94 ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) Find the​ P-value.   ​P-value=0.390 ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   What is your conclusion regarding H0​?   Do not reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence at the α=0.01 level of significance to conclude that there is a difference in the measurements of velocity between device A and device B. ​(c) Construct a​ 99% confidence interval about the population mean difference. Compute the difference as device A minus device B. Interpret your results.   The lower bound is_. The upper bound is_. ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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The following data represent the muzzle velocity​ (in feet per​ second) of rounds fired from a​ 155-mm gun. For each​ round, two measurements of the velocity were recorded using two different measuring​ devices, resulting in the following data. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
 
A
790.2
793.3
791.6
793.9
794.7
793.1
 
B
794.8
789.0
796.2
793.5
802.9
791.3
 
​(a) Why are these​ matched-pairs data?
 
 
A.
All the measurements came from rounds fired from the same gun.
 
B.
Two measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken on the same round.
 
C.
The measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken by the same instrument.
 
D.
The same round was fired in every trial.
​(b) Is there a difference in the measurement of the muzzle velocity between device A and device B at the α=0.01
level of​ significance? ​Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
 
Let
diequals=Aiminus−Bi.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.
 
 
H0​:μd=0
H1​:μd≠0
 
Determine the test statistic for this hypothesis test.
 
t0= −0.94
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
Find the​ P-value.
 
​P-value=0.390
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
What is your conclusion regarding
H0​?
 
Do not reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence at the α=0.01 level of significance to conclude that there is a difference in the measurements of velocity between device A and device B.
​(c) Construct a​ 99% confidence interval about the population mean difference. Compute the difference as device A minus device B. Interpret your results.
 
The lower bound is_.
The upper bound is_.
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
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