The following compound will undergo an intramolecular Heck reaction to give a single product with two chiral centers. This process is observed to occur diastereoselectively (a new chiral center is formed, but only one stereoisomer is obtained). Draw the product and rationalize the source of the observed diastereoselectivity: Jo Pd(OAc)2 ? PPh Et₂N Practice Problem 23.49a. Draw the product of the reaction. Include stereochemistry in your answer. Draw Your Solution
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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![### Explanation of Intramolecular Heck Reaction with Diastereoselectivity
The compound shown will undergo an intramolecular Heck reaction to yield a single product with two chiral centers. This process results in diastereoselectivity, meaning that while a new chiral center is formed, only one stereoisomer is obtained. The challenge is to draw the product and provide an explanation for this observed diastereoselectivity.
#### Chemical Reaction Details:
- **Reactants and Conditions:**
- The reactant is a complex organic molecule containing an iodine (I) leaving group and an alkene.
- The reaction is facilitated by a palladium acetate catalyst (\[\text{Pd(OAc)}_2\]), triphenylphosphine (\[\text{PPh}_3\]), and triethylamine (\[\text{Et}_3\text{N}\]).
- **Visual Description of the Diagram:**
- The starting material is a bicyclic compound with a carbon-iodine bond and a nearby alkene double bond.
- An intramolecular Heck reaction will occur, promoting the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond while forming a new stereocenter.
### Practice Problem 23.49a:
- **Task:**
- Draw the product of the reaction.
- Include stereochemistry in your answer.
This problem encourages students to apply their knowledge of intramolecular Heck reactions by predicting the molecular product with specific attention to stereochemistry.
**Interactive Element:**
- A "Draw Your Solution" button is provided for students to create and submit their structural prediction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7a17e6d-de31-4a84-a2e1-fa3f8827c417%2F1d9d9ec4-a6d4-41a5-ba65-106b21892b64%2Fdn198wh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)

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