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) The following code has five errors. Identify and correct the errors. C+ programming 1 #include 2 int main ( void ) 4 { 5 6. int i; 7 int N; 9. puts (" Hello world!") 10 11 scanf("%f" , N); 12 13 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++); { puts ("C is a strict language."); } 14 15 16 17 }

) The following code has five errors. Identify and correct the errors. C+ programming 1 #include 2 int main ( void ) 4 { 5 6. int i; 7 int N; 9. puts (" Hello world!") 10 11 scanf("%f" , N); 12 13 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++); { puts ("C is a strict language."); } 14 15 16 17 }

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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The following code has five errors. Identify and correct the errors. ```c #include <stdio.h> int main ( void ) { int i; int N; puts("Hello world!") // Error: Missing semicolon here. scanf("%f", N); // Error: Incorrect format specifier. Should be "%d" for integer N // and format should pass the address of N using "&". for (i = 1; i <= n; i++); // Error: 'n' should be 'N' (case-sensitive) // and remove the semicolon at the end of the for statement. { puts("C is a strict language."); } } ``` Explanation of Errors: 1. **Missing Semicolon:** There is a missing semicolon on the line with `puts("Hello world!")`. 2. **Incorrect Format Specifier:** In the `scanf` function, the format specifier `%f` is incorrect for an integer. It should be `%d`, and the variable should be passed by reference using `&N`. 3. **Incorrect Variable Name:** The `for` loop uses `n` which is undefined. It should be `N`. 4. **Semicolon After For Statement:** There is an unnecessary semicolon after the `for` loop which causes the loop to not execute as expected. 5. **General Code Structure:** The logic within the loop needs proper structuring to ensure the correct execution flow, though this is implied through fixing errors above.
Transcribed Image Text:The following code has five errors. Identify and correct the errors. ```c #include <stdio.h> int main ( void ) { int i; int N; puts("Hello world!") // Error: Missing semicolon here. scanf("%f", N); // Error: Incorrect format specifier. Should be "%d" for integer N // and format should pass the address of N using "&". for (i = 1; i <= n; i++); // Error: 'n' should be 'N' (case-sensitive) // and remove the semicolon at the end of the for statement. { puts("C is a strict language."); } } ``` Explanation of Errors: 1. **Missing Semicolon:** There is a missing semicolon on the line with `puts("Hello world!")`. 2. **Incorrect Format Specifier:** In the `scanf` function, the format specifier `%f` is incorrect for an integer. It should be `%d`, and the variable should be passed by reference using `&N`. 3. **Incorrect Variable Name:** The `for` loop uses `n` which is undefined. It should be `N`. 4. **Semicolon After For Statement:** There is an unnecessary semicolon after the `for` loop which causes the loop to not execute as expected. 5. **General Code Structure:** The logic within the loop needs proper structuring to ensure the correct execution flow, though this is implied through fixing errors above.
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