The following are the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2021, for the Valley Pump Corporation. Credits Account Title Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Interest payable Investment in equity securities Land Buildings Accumulated depreciation-buildings Equipment Accumulated depreciation-equipment Copyright (net) Prepaid expenses (next 12 months) Accounts payable Deferred revenue (next 12 months) Notes payable Allowance for uncollectible accounts Common stock Retained earnings Totals $ Debits 44,000 94,000 119,000 82,000 158,000 395,000 113,000 31,000 51,000 $ 29,000 119,000 44,000 84,000 39,000 345,000 6,000 390,000 31,000 $1,087,000 $1,087,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![The following are the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2021, for the Valley Pump Corporation.
Credits
Account Title
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Interest payable
Investment in equity securities
Land
Buildings
Accumulated depreciation-buildings
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation-equipment
Copyright (net)
Prepaid expenses (next 12 months)
Accounts payable
Deferred revenue (next 12 months)
Notes payable
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
Common stock
Retained earnings
Totals
$
Debits
44,000
94,000
119,000
82,000
158,000
395,000
113,000
31,000
51,000
$ 29,000
119,000
44,000
84,000
39,000
345,000
6,000
390,000
31,000
$1,087,000 $1,087,000
Additional Information:
1. The $158,000 balance in the land account consists of $119,000 for the cost of land where the plant and office buildings are located.
The remaining $39,000 represents the cost of land being held for speculation.
2. The $82,000 balance in the investment in equity securities account represents an investment in the common stock of another
corporation. Valley intends to sell one-half of the stock within the next year.
3. The notes payable account consists of a $138,000 note due in six months and a $207,000 note due in three annual installments of
$69.000 each, with the first payment due in August of 2022.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Valley Pump Corporation at December 31, 2021. Use the additional information to help
determine appropriate classifications and account balances. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1de229ca-d610-4e0a-8ba8-f4b8dab4ff7a%2Fc0b9c21b-dd52-4207-bc86-3b047d83e9fe%2Fiz6sha_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Current assets:
Total current assets
Investments:
Total investments
Property, plant, and equipment:
Net property, plant, and equipment
Intangible assets:
Total assets
Current liabilities:
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
VALLEY PUMP CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Total liabilities
Shareholders' equity:
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
0
$
0
0
0
0
0
0
0](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1de229ca-d610-4e0a-8ba8-f4b8dab4ff7a%2Fc0b9c21b-dd52-4207-bc86-3b047d83e9fe%2Fjgflv6p_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
The balance sheet shows the financial position of the company. It includes the assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity which states that the assets are equal to the liabilities and stockholders' equity of the company.
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