The following are the balance Jowie Balance Sheet Accounts (Decen Cash Marketable Securities |Accounts Receivable, net Inventories Land Building, net Machinery and equipmer Goodwill Deferred Charges Notes, Payable, Trade Accounts Payable, Trade Expenses Payable Long-term Notes- Due 20 15% Preferred Stock, P10 |Common Stock, P10 par Retain Earnings 2008 Income Statement Accoun Sales Sales Returns and Allowa
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
 alt="The following are the balance sheet and income statement data of
Jowie Corporation
Balance Sheet Accounts (December 31)
2007
2008
|Cash
150,000
283,000
Marketable Securities
Accounts Receivable, net
850,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
500,000
500,000
Inventories
750,000
500,000
Land
Building, net
Machinery and equipment (net)
500,000
500,000
1,500,000
400,000
550,000
1,700,000
Goodwill
400,000
Deferred Charges
Notes, Payable, Trade
Accounts Payable, Trade
Expenses Payable
Long-term Notes- Due 2018
15% Preferred Stock, P100 par
Common Stock, P10 par
Retain Earnings
100,000
100,000
90,000
150,000
790,000
610,000
40,000
60,000
2,500,000
2,250,000
500,000
500,000
1,500,000
250,000
1,500,000
523,000
2008 Income Statement Accounts
Sales
Sales Returns and Allowances
5,250,000
250,000
Inventory, Dec. 31, 2008
Inventory, Dec. 31, 2007
Purchases
Selling Expenses
Administrative Expenses(including
Depreciation of P250,000)
Interest on Long-term Notes
Income Taxes, 35%
Additional Information:
Dividends paid on preferred stock
Dividends paid on common stock
Market price per share on common
500,000
750,000
2,750,000
400,000
600,000
250,000
1
75,000
162,000
2
|stock
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