the first question is D?

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the first question is D?
(collegellard
opics 1.1-1.4
"What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs wasindispensible in their subsequent expansion. The heritage of
Greek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography,
mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arabic books, which they assimilated,
imitated, and then surpassed.... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon the
processes used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles, and the distillation of alcohol and sugar.”
The passage above best illustrates which of the following?
A) Muslims' examination of their own cultural and economic decline after the Crusades
Amin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984
Test Booklet
By The debt the Arab world owed Europe for preserving Arab scientific knowledge and cultural history
(C) The reason European industrial expertise far surpassed that of the Arab world
(D) The effects of interregional contact on the development of European culture and technology
broad
Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?
(A) Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
(B) Officials in Sudanese empires
C) Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
(D) Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula
Which of the following ideas was given to Muslims on the authority of the Qur'an?
All earthly existence is merely an illusion.a
(B) Muhammad is God.
Specific only a
sentan
The soul may be reborn in another earthly form after the death of the individual.
(D) Moses and Jesus were both great prophets sent by God for the benefit of humanity.
The cow is a sacred animal, and the eating of beef is therefore a sacrilegious and impure act.
Transcribed Image Text:(collegellard opics 1.1-1.4 "What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs wasindispensible in their subsequent expansion. The heritage of Greek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography, mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arabic books, which they assimilated, imitated, and then surpassed.... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon the processes used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles, and the distillation of alcohol and sugar.” The passage above best illustrates which of the following? A) Muslims' examination of their own cultural and economic decline after the Crusades Amin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984 Test Booklet By The debt the Arab world owed Europe for preserving Arab scientific knowledge and cultural history (C) The reason European industrial expertise far surpassed that of the Arab world (D) The effects of interregional contact on the development of European culture and technology broad Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa? (A) Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate (B) Officials in Sudanese empires C) Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes (D) Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula Which of the following ideas was given to Muslims on the authority of the Qur'an? All earthly existence is merely an illusion.a (B) Muhammad is God. Specific only a sentan The soul may be reborn in another earthly form after the death of the individual. (D) Moses and Jesus were both great prophets sent by God for the benefit of humanity. The cow is a sacred animal, and the eating of beef is therefore a sacrilegious and impure act.
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The contact between the Arab and the European world beginning from the 8th century CE occurred due to trade, travelers, writers and observers, and also via political events such as the Crusades. This interconnection led to immeasurable changes which shaped the process of history for both regions.

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