The first ionization energies of iron, cobalt, nickel, and the first three platinum metals are all about the same, but the first ionization energies of osmium, iridium, and platinum are substantially greater. Suggest an explanation for this observation.

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Chapter18: Representative Metals, Metalloids, And Nonmetals
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Problem 2E: Why does the reactivity of the alkali metals decrease from cesium to lithium?
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 The first ionization energies of iron, cobalt, nickel, and the first three platinum metals are all about the same, but the first ionization energies of osmium, iridium, and platinum are substantially greater. Suggest an explanation for this observation. 

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