The firm chooses how many units of the production input, ns, to purchase upfront from its supplier and how many units ni it wishes to contract for delivery from the intermediary that will arrive only in the event that the supplier cannot fully deliver the ns units of inputs. The firm borrows from the bank to pay for the cost pns + qn1. Nature reveals whether the supplier fully delivers ns. If so, production occurs, output is sold and the bank is repaid principal and interest, (1 + r)b. Otherwise, the qunplior dolivorg dn unita inputa the intormodiony dolivorg n. innuta

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